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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 40337 — Jeffersonville, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Stanton 2W, KY (720 ft), 8 miles southwest.

Updated

In Jeffersonville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 184 days (NOAA, Stanton 2W, KY).

Last spring frost
April 19

50% probability

First fall frost
October 20

50% probability

Growing season
184 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 27

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
91%

20 of 22 observed

Snow per year
8.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Jeffersonville

Half of springs at Stanton 2W, KY see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 4, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 68% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 184 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 203 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 107 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and March 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 16Apr 20Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 6May 10May 15
32°FApr 4Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30May 5
28°FMar 22Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 23
24°FMar 10Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 10
20°FFeb 23Mar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30
16°FFeb 7Feb 16Feb 24Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 13Mar 16Mar 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 6Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23
32°FOct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31
28°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 13
24°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 29
20°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11
16°FNov 15Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 16Dec 22Dec 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Stanton 2W, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 40337 →Compare Jeffersonville with another place →

Weather by month in Jeffersonville

July is the warmest month at Stanton 2W, KY, averaging 84°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 17% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,637 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 84% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 37% of them (1,356) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 756. Precipitation totals 53.2 inches a year, most in May (5.8") and least in November (3.4"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stanton 2W, KY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42233.6100%2412
Feb47263.7100%2121
Mar56335.0100%1567
Apr67424.696%5201
May75525.817%<1421
Jun82615.10%0635
Jul84645.80%0756
Aug83634.20%0708
Sep79564.20%0527
Oct69433.691%3219
Nov57343.4100%1754
Dec46284.2100%2117

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stanton 2W, KY (720 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mt Sterling, KY, 8 miles northwest of Jeffersonville and 240 feet higher, has a last frost 5 days later (April 24), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 18), a season 9 days shorter.

Frost dates for 40353 (Mt Sterling) →

When it snows in Jeffersonville, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Jeffersonville usually arrives around December 27, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mt Sterling, KY, 8.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 91% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 40337

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Jeffersonville, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
February 8 – February 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 22 – March 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 22 – April 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 40337 is 8 miles from Stanton 2W, KY, which stands at 720 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 40380 (Stanton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 40337 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Kentucky