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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 40347 — Midway, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Versailles 3 NNW, KY (891 ft), 5 miles southwest.

Updated

In Midway, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 12 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 198 days (NOAA, Versailles 3 NNW, KY).

Last spring frost
April 12

50% probability

First fall frost
October 28

50% probability

Growing season
198 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
14.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Midway

Half of springs at Versailles 3 NNW, KY see their last 32°F night by April 12; only one in ten is past it by March 28, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 25 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 88% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 198 days in a typical year, longer than at 61% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 216 days one year in ten and falls short of 176 one year in ten. On average 91 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 14 and February 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 2May 6May 11
32°FMar 28Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 25May 2
28°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 19
24°FFeb 28Mar 8Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 5
20°FFeb 14Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 20Mar 25
16°FFeb 2Feb 7Feb 14Feb 20Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29
32°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 9
28°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 22
24°FNov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 6
20°FNov 11Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 14Dec 21
16°FNov 23Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 14Dec 20Dec 24Dec 30Jan 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Versailles 3 NNW, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 40347 →Compare Midway with another place →

Weather by month in Midway

July is the warmest month at Versailles 3 NNW, KY, averaging 84°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 80% of years and May still brings one in 11% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,793 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 67% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 38% of them (1,423) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 778. Precipitation totals 48.2 inches a year, most in May (5.7") and least in September (3.1"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Versailles 3 NNW, KY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41253.4100%2312
Feb45283.4100%2020
Mar55354.5100%1473
Apr65454.680%2210
May74555.711%<1443
Jun82624.30%0666
Jul84664.80%0778
Aug84643.40%0744
Sep78573.10%0530
Oct67463.867%1242
Nov55363.2100%1160
Dec45294.0100%2017

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Versailles 3 NNW, KY (891 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lexington Bluegrass Airport, KY, 10 miles southeast of Midway, has a last frost 1 day later (April 13), the same first-frost date, a season 2 days shorter.

Frost dates for 40324 (Georgetown) →

When it snows in Midway, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Midway usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around March 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lexington Bluegrass Airport, KY, 9.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 40347

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Midway, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
February 1 – February 15Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 15 – March 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 15 – March 29Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 40347 is 5 miles from Versailles 3 NNW, KY, which stands at 891 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 40383 (Versailles). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 40347 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Kentucky