USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 40447 — Mc Kee, Kentucky
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Heidelberg, KY (665 ft), 16 miles northeast.
Updated
In Mc Kee, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, Heidelberg, KY).
- Last spring frost
- April 17
- First fall frost
- October 22
- Growing season
- 189 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 25
- Last snow
- March 3
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 18.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
15 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Mc Kee
Half of springs at Heidelberg, KY see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 54% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, shorter than at 63% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 209 days one year in ten and falls short of 166 one year in ten. On average 110 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 28, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 13 and February 27.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 5 | May 9 | May 16 |
| 32°F | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 28°F | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 22 |
| 24°F | Mar 2 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 |
| 20°F | Feb 18 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 |
| 16°F | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 13 | Mar 19 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 |
| 32°F | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 28°F | Oct 19 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 |
| 20°F | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 20 |
| 16°F | Nov 21 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 8 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Heidelberg, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 40447 →Compare Mc Kee with another place →
Weather by month in Mc Kee
July is the warmest month at Heidelberg, KY, averaging 86°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years and May still brings one in 16% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,849 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 61% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 37% of them (1,420) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 793. Precipitation totals 49.7 inches a year, most in May (5.2") and least in November (3.0"); May to September bring 44% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 44 | 25 | 4.0 | 100% | 23 | 11 |
| Feb | 48 | 27 | 4.1 | 100% | 22 | 12 |
| Mar | 58 | 33 | 4.4 | 100% | 17 | 76 |
| Apr | 69 | 42 | 4.5 | 87% | 6 | 223 |
| May | 76 | 52 | 5.2 | 16% | <1 | 437 |
| Jun | 83 | 61 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 661 |
| Jul | 86 | 65 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 793 |
| Aug | 85 | 64 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 758 |
| Sep | 81 | 56 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 555 |
| Oct | 70 | 44 | 3.3 | 77% | 6 | 237 |
| Nov | 58 | 34 | 3.0 | 100% | 13 | 69 |
| Dec | 47 | 28 | 4.5 | 100% | 24 | 17 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Heidelberg, KY (665 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Booneville 12SW, KY, 16 miles southeast of Mc Kee and 215 feet higher, has a last frost 7 days later (April 24), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 19), a season 11 days shorter.
When it snows in Mc Kee, Kentucky
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mc Kee usually arrives around December 25, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Heidelberg, KY, 16 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 40447
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 6 – February 20 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 20 – March 6 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 20 – April 3 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 17 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 40447 is 16 miles from Heidelberg, KY, which stands at 665 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 40447 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.