USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 40759 — Rockholds, Kentucky
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Williamsburg, KY (940 ft), 8 miles southwest.
Updated
In Rockholds, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 182 days (NOAA, Williamsburg, KY).
- Last spring frost
- April 21
- First fall frost
- October 22
- Growing season
- 182 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 6
- Last snow
- February 18
- Winters with snow
- 93%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Rockholds
Half of springs at Williamsburg, KY see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 8, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 93% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 26, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 182 days in a typical year, shorter than at 80% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 201 days one year in ten and falls short of 164 one year in ten. On average 113 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 2.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 12 |
| 32°F | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 28°F | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 |
| 24°F | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 |
| 20°F | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 |
| 16°F | Feb 7 | Feb 15 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 30 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 |
| 32°F | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 28°F | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 |
| 24°F | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 30 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 |
| 16°F | Nov 16 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 24 | Dec 31 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Williamsburg, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 40759 →Compare Rockholds with another place →
Weather by month in Rockholds
July is the warmest month at Williamsburg, KY, averaging 87°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 19% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,774 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 71% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 38% of them (1,427) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 783. Precipitation totals 52.1 inches a year, most in December (5.2") and least in October (2.5"); May to September bring 43% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | 25 | 4.2 | 100% | 24 | 11 |
| Feb | 49 | 27 | 4.5 | 100% | 21 | 12 |
| Mar | 59 | 33 | 5.1 | 100% | 17 | 74 |
| Apr | 69 | 41 | 5.0 | 98% | 7 | 208 |
| May | 77 | 52 | 4.9 | 19% | <1 | 447 |
| Jun | 84 | 61 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 675 |
| Jul | 87 | 63 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 783 |
| Aug | 85 | 62 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 727 |
| Sep | 80 | 55 | 4.0 | 2% | <1 | 513 |
| Oct | 70 | 44 | 2.5 | 83% | 5 | 241 |
| Nov | 58 | 33 | 3.2 | 100% | 16 | 68 |
| Dec | 49 | 28 | 5.2 | 100% | 23 | 16 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Williamsburg, KY (940 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Barbourville, KY, 11 miles northeast of Rockholds, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 19), a first frost 2 days later (October 24), a season 5 days longer.
When it snows in Rockholds, Kentucky
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Rockholds usually arrives around January 6, and the last of the season around February 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Barbourville, KY, 10.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 93% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 62 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 40759
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 10 – February 24 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 24 – March 10 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 24 – April 7 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 21 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 40759 is 8 miles from Williamsburg, KY, which stands at 940 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 40769 (Williamsburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 40759 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.