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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 40759 — Rockholds, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Williamsburg, KY (940 ft), 8 miles southwest.

Updated

In Rockholds, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 182 days (NOAA, Williamsburg, KY).

Last spring frost
April 21

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
182 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
January 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 18

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
93%

27 of 29 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Rockholds

Half of springs at Williamsburg, KY see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 8, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 93% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 26, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 182 days in a typical year, shorter than at 80% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 201 days one year in ten and falls short of 164 one year in ten. On average 113 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 12
32°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 5
28°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 26
24°FMar 13Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 16
20°FFeb 25Mar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31Apr 5
16°FFeb 7Feb 15Feb 23Feb 28Mar 2Mar 7Mar 12Mar 18Mar 25
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 4Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25
32°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3
28°FOct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 14
24°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 30
20°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12
16°FNov 16Nov 22Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 18Dec 24Dec 31

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Williamsburg, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 40759 →Compare Rockholds with another place →

Weather by month in Rockholds

July is the warmest month at Williamsburg, KY, averaging 87°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 19% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,774 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 71% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 38% of them (1,427) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 783. Precipitation totals 52.1 inches a year, most in December (5.2") and least in October (2.5"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Williamsburg, KY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan45254.2100%2411
Feb49274.5100%2112
Mar59335.1100%1774
Apr69415.098%7208
May77524.919%<1447
Jun84614.70%0675
Jul87634.60%0783
Aug85624.20%0727
Sep80554.02%<1513
Oct70442.583%5241
Nov58333.2100%1668
Dec49285.2100%2316

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Williamsburg, KY (940 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Barbourville, KY, 11 miles northeast of Rockholds, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 19), a first frost 2 days later (October 24), a season 5 days longer.

Frost dates for 40906 (Barbourville) →

When it snows in Rockholds, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Rockholds usually arrives around January 6, and the last of the season around February 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Barbourville, KY, 10.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 93% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 62 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 40759

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Rockholds, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
February 10 – February 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 24 – March 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 24 – April 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 40759 is 8 miles from Williamsburg, KY, which stands at 940 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 40769 (Williamsburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 40759 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Kentucky