USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 41003 — Berry, Kentucky
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Williamstown, KY (969 ft), 12 miles northwest.
Updated
In Berry, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 199 days (NOAA, Williamstown, KY).
- Last spring frost
- April 11
- First fall frost
- October 29
- Growing season
- 199 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 24
- Last snow
- January 25
- Winters with snow
- 56%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
9 of 16 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Berry
Half of springs at Williamstown, KY see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 28, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 199 days in a typical year, longer than at 63% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 219 days one year in ten and falls short of 175 one year in ten. On average 91 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 24, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 15 and February 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 5 | May 11 |
| 32°F | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 | Apr 30 |
| 28°F | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 |
| 24°F | Mar 3 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 |
| 20°F | Feb 18 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 28 |
| 16°F | Feb 3 | Feb 11 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 19 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 |
| 32°F | Oct 14 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 28°F | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 25 |
| 24°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 10 |
| 20°F | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 |
| 16°F | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 19 | Dec 23 | Dec 28 | Jan 4 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Williamstown, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 41003 →Compare Berry with another place →
Weather by month in Berry
July is the warmest month at Williamstown, KY, averaging 87°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 80% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,117 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 59% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 37% of them (1,520) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 828. Precipitation totals 45.9 inches a year, most in June (5.0") and least in October (3.0"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 25 | 3.1 | 100% | 24 | 12 |
| Feb | 47 | 28 | 3.3 | 100% | 19 | 14 |
| Mar | 56 | 35 | 4.3 | 100% | 13 | 74 |
| Apr | 68 | 45 | 4.1 | 80% | 3 | 241 |
| May | 77 | 55 | 4.9 | 9% | <1 | 488 |
| Jun | 83 | 63 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 690 |
| Jul | 87 | 66 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 828 |
| Aug | 86 | 65 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 790 |
| Sep | 81 | 58 | 3.5 | 0% | <1 | 593 |
| Oct | 70 | 47 | 3.0 | 63% | 2 | 289 |
| Nov | 56 | 37 | 3.6 | 99% | 11 | 82 |
| Dec | 46 | 29 | 3.5 | 100% | 19 | 15 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Williamstown, KY (969 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Cynthiana, KY, 12 miles southeast of Berry and 269 feet lower, has a last frost 7 days later (April 18), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 23), a season 11 days shorter.
When it snows in Berry, Kentucky
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Berry usually arrives around December 24, and the last of the season around January 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cynthiana, KY, 11.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 56% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 76 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 41003
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 31 – February 14 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 14 – February 28 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 14 – March 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 11 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 6 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 15 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 29 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 41003 is 12 miles from Williamstown, KY, which stands at 969 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 41035 (Dry Ridge). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 41003 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.