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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 41048 — Hebron, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cincinnati-Fernbank, OH (500 ft), 3 miles north.

Updated

In Hebron, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 13 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 197 days (NOAA, Cincinnati-Fernbank, OH).

Last spring frost
April 13

50% probability

First fall frost
October 31

50% probability

Growing season
197 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
11.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hebron

Half of springs at Cincinnati-Fernbank, OH see their last 32°F night by April 13; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 15, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 197 days in a typical year, longer than at 59% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 219 days one year in ten and falls short of 175 one year in ten. On average 101 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 20 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 3May 7May 13
32°FMar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24May 2
28°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 15
24°FMar 2Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 3
20°FFeb 15Feb 24Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25
16°FFeb 2Feb 10Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Nov 1
32°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 13
28°FOct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 22Nov 29
24°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12
20°FNov 17Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 16Dec 21Dec 26
16°FNov 29Dec 4Dec 10Dec 15Dec 20Dec 23Dec 28Jan 1Jan 10

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cincinnati-Fernbank, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 41048 →Compare Hebron with another place →

Weather by month in Hebron

July is the warmest month at Cincinnati-Fernbank, OH, averaging 86°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 85% of years and May still brings one in 12% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,853 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 59% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 36% of them (1,394) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 809. Precipitation totals 47.6 inches a year, most in May (5.2") and least in February (3.1"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cincinnati-Fernbank, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40243.7100%259
Feb44263.1100%2210
Mar54344.499%1662
Apr66435.085%4194
May75545.212%0444
Jun83624.80%0675
Jul86674.10%0809
Aug85653.30%0776
Sep79573.30%0552
Oct68463.554%2241
Nov55363.299%1265
Dec44294.0100%2114

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cincinnati-Fernbank, OH (500 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Cincinnati Northern Ky Airport, KY, 3 miles south of Hebron and 369 feet higher, has a last frost 5 days later (April 18), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 25), a season 9 days shorter.

Frost dates for 41042 (Florence) →

When it snows in Hebron, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hebron usually arrives around December 19, and the last of the season around March 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cincinnati-Fernbank, OH, 2.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 41048

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hebron, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
February 2 – February 16Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 16 – March 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 16 – March 30Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 13 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 31 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 41048 is 3 miles from Cincinnati-Fernbank, OH, which stands at 500 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 47025 (Lawrenceburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 41048 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Kentucky