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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 41168 — Rush, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Grayson 2 E, KY (580 ft), 8 miles west.

Updated

In Rush, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 17, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 172 days (NOAA, Grayson 2 E, KY).

Last spring frost
April 27

50% probability

First fall frost
October 17

50% probability

Growing season
172 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
18.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Rush

Half of springs at Grayson 2 E, KY see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 54% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 17 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 172 days in a typical year, shorter than at 95% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 191 days one year in ten and falls short of 154 one year in ten. On average 129 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 8.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 7May 10May 13May 17May 21
32°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 4May 9May 15
28°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 27May 5
24°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 18
20°FMar 3Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 5
16°FFeb 12Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 20Mar 27
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 4Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20
32°FOct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29
28°FOct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 8
24°FOct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19
20°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 6
16°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 10Dec 17Dec 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Grayson 2 E, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 41168 →Compare Rush with another place →

Weather by month in Rush

July is the warmest month at Grayson 2 E, KY, averaging 87°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 38% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,536 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 92% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 36% of them (1,274) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 769. Precipitation totals 46.4 inches a year, most in May (4.9") and least in October (2.9"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Grayson 2 E, KY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43223.3100%269
Feb47243.3100%248
Mar57294.5100%2051
Apr69394.199%9178
May76494.938%1398
Jun84584.00%0630
Jul87634.80%0769
Aug86624.70%0730
Sep80543.11%0508
Oct69412.993%6200
Nov57313.0100%1942
Dec47263.8100%2414

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Grayson 2 E, KY (580 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Huntington Tri State Airport, WV, 13 miles east of Rush and 244 feet higher, has a last frost 13 days earlier (April 14), a first frost 9 days later (October 26), a season 23 days longer.

Frost dates for 41129 (Catlettsburg) →

When it snows in Rush, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Rush usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Grayson 2 E, KY, 7.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 46 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 41168

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Rush, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
February 16 – March 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 2 – March 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 30 – April 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 41168 is 8 miles from Grayson 2 E, KY, which stands at 580 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 41143 (Grayson). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 41168 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Kentucky