USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 41171 — Sandy Hook, Kentucky
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Gimlet 9N, KY (1,120 ft), 9 miles north.
Updated
In Sandy Hook, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 10 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 201 days (NOAA, Gimlet 9N, KY).
- Last spring frost
- April 10
- First fall frost
- October 31
- Growing season
- 201 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 4
- Last snow
- March 4
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 17.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
16 of 16 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Sandy Hook
Half of springs at Gimlet 9N, KY see their last 32°F night by April 10; only one in ten is past it by March 27, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 23 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 99% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 15, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 201 days in a typical year, longer than at 67% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 222 days one year in ten and falls short of 177 one year in ten. On average 98 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 18 and February 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 9 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 8 | May 14 |
| 32°F | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | May 2 |
| 28°F | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 |
| 24°F | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 |
| 20°F | Feb 16 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 |
| 16°F | Feb 3 | Feb 9 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 18 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 |
| 32°F | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 13 |
| 28°F | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 27 |
| 24°F | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 10 |
| 20°F | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 25 |
| 16°F | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 | Dec 23 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Gimlet 9N, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 41171 →Compare Sandy Hook with another place →
Weather by month in Sandy Hook
July is the warmest month at Gimlet 9N, KY, averaging 87°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 78% of years and May still brings one in 12% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,840 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 62% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 37% of them (1,437) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 812.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 41 | 23 | 100% | 24 | 11 |
| Feb | 45 | 26 | 100% | 21 | 20 |
| Mar | 54 | 34 | 100% | 16 | 70 |
| Apr | 67 | 44 | 78% | 3 | 224 |
| May | 75 | 53 | 12% | 0 | 439 |
| Jun | 83 | 62 | 0% | 0 | 673 |
| Jul | 87 | 66 | 0% | 0 | 812 |
| Aug | 85 | 64 | 0% | 0 | 762 |
| Sep | 79 | 57 | 0% | 0 | 530 |
| Oct | 66 | 45 | 53% | 2 | 228 |
| Nov | 54 | 36 | 100% | 12 | 55 |
| Dec | 44 | 29 | 100% | 21 | 16 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gimlet 9N, KY (1,120 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, W Liberty 3NW, KY, 15 miles southwest of Sandy Hook and 340 feet lower, has a last frost 19 days later (April 29), a first frost 15 days earlier (October 16), a season 32 days shorter.
When it snows in Sandy Hook, Kentucky
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sandy Hook usually arrives around December 4, and the last of the season around March 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Olive Hill 5NE, KY, 17.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 41171
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 30 – February 13 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 13 – February 27 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 13 – March 27 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 10 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 8 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 31 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 41171 is 9 miles from Gimlet 9N, KY, which stands at 1,120 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 41171 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.