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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 41171 — Sandy Hook, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Gimlet 9N, KY (1,120 ft), 9 miles north.

Updated

In Sandy Hook, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 10 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 201 days (NOAA, Gimlet 9N, KY).

Last spring frost
April 10

50% probability

First fall frost
October 31

50% probability

Growing season
201 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 4

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

16 of 16 observed

Snow per year
17.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Sandy Hook

Half of springs at Gimlet 9N, KY see their last 32°F night by April 10; only one in ten is past it by March 27, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 23 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 99% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 15, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 201 days in a typical year, longer than at 67% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 222 days one year in ten and falls short of 177 one year in ten. On average 98 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 18 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 9Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30May 3May 8May 14
32°FMar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 23May 2
28°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 15
24°FMar 2Mar 8Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3
20°FFeb 16Feb 24Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 27
16°FFeb 3Feb 9Feb 15Feb 21Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 19Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30
32°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 13
28°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 27
24°FNov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 10
20°FNov 14Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 17Dec 25
16°FNov 26Dec 1Dec 7Dec 12Dec 18Dec 23Dec 27Jan 1Jan 8

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Gimlet 9N, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 41171 →Compare Sandy Hook with another place →

Weather by month in Sandy Hook

July is the warmest month at Gimlet 9N, KY, averaging 87°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 78% of years and May still brings one in 12% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,840 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 62% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 37% of them (1,437) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 812.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gimlet 9N, KY
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4123100%2411
Feb4526100%2120
Mar5434100%1670
Apr674478%3224
May755312%0439
Jun83620%0673
Jul87660%0812
Aug85640%0762
Sep79570%0530
Oct664553%2228
Nov5436100%1255
Dec4429100%2116

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gimlet 9N, KY (1,120 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, W Liberty 3NW, KY, 15 miles southwest of Sandy Hook and 340 feet lower, has a last frost 19 days later (April 29), a first frost 15 days earlier (October 16), a season 32 days shorter.

Frost dates for 41472 (West Liberty) →

When it snows in Sandy Hook, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sandy Hook usually arrives around December 4, and the last of the season around March 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Olive Hill 5NE, KY, 17.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 41171

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Sandy Hook, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
January 30 – February 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 13 – February 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 13 – March 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 31 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 41171 is 9 miles from Gimlet 9N, KY, which stands at 1,120 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 41171 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Kentucky