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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 41222 — Hagerhill, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Paintsville 1E, KY (630 ft), 3 miles northeast.

Updated

In Hagerhill, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Paintsville 1E, KY).

Last spring frost
April 19

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
188 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

25 of 26 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hagerhill

Half of springs at Paintsville 1E, KY see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 4, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 47% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, shorter than at 67% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 206 days one year in ten and falls short of 168 one year in ten. On average 110 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 6May 10May 16
32°FApr 4Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30May 6
28°FMar 20Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 20
24°FMar 6Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5Apr 10
20°FFeb 20Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28
16°FFeb 4Feb 11Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 14Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28
32°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5
28°FOct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 15
24°FOct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 28
20°FNov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6Dec 15
16°FNov 17Nov 24Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 15Dec 21Dec 28Jan 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Paintsville 1E, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 41222 →Compare Hagerhill with another place →

Weather by month in Hagerhill

July is the warmest month at Paintsville 1E, KY, averaging 86°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 18% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,772 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 72% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 37% of them (1,383) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 787. Precipitation totals 46.2 inches a year, most in July (5.2") and least in November (3.0"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Paintsville 1E, KY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44233.4100%247
Feb49263.2100%2115
Mar58324.4100%1766
Apr70413.894%6210
May76514.418%<1432
Jun83604.80%0653
Jul86655.20%0787
Aug86633.60%0761
Sep80563.40%0537
Oct70433.277%3237
Nov58323.0100%1654
Dec48283.8100%2314

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Paintsville 1E, KY (630 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Prestonsburg 3WSW, KY, 9 miles south of Hagerhill, has a last frost 4 days later (April 23), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 23), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 41653 (Prestonsburg) →

When it snows in Hagerhill, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hagerhill usually arrives around December 24, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Paintsville 1E, KY, 3.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 41222

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hagerhill, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
February 8 – February 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 22 – March 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 22 – April 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 41222 is 3 miles from Paintsville 1E, KY, which stands at 630 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 41240 (Paintsville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 41222 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Kentucky