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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 41514 — Belfry, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Williamson, WV (760 ft), 2 miles east.

Updated

In Belfry, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 2, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 206 days (NOAA, Williamson, WV).

Last spring frost
April 8

50% probability

First fall frost
November 2

50% probability

Growing season
206 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
January 4

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

23 of 24 observed

Snow per year
13.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Belfry

Half of springs at Williamson, WV see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 26, and one in ten still has one after April 25. Planting tender crops after April 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 19 20%, and after April 25 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 47% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 2 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 12, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 206 days in a typical year, longer than at 77% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 225 days one year in ten and falls short of 183 one year in ten. On average 95 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 22, and return around October 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 27 and February 14.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 24Apr 29May 3May 8
32°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 25
28°FMar 10Mar 17Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 12
24°FFeb 22Mar 1Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31
20°FFeb 4Feb 13Feb 21Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 16Mar 22
16°F99% of yrsJan 22Jan 31Feb 3Feb 8Feb 14Feb 21Feb 28Mar 5Mar 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5
32°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13
28°FOct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 10Nov 13Nov 15Nov 19Nov 26
24°FNov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 14
20°FNov 16Nov 23Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 13Dec 20Dec 26Jan 1
16°F99% of yrsDec 1Dec 9Dec 16Dec 22Dec 27Jan 1Jan 5Jan 12Jan 19

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Williamson, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 41514 →Compare Belfry with another place →

Weather by month in Belfry

July is the warmest month at Williamson, WV, averaging 89°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 47°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 76% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,311 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 75% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 37% of them (1,610) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 854. Precipitation totals 48.3 inches a year, most in July (5.8") and least in November (3.0"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Williamson, WV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47263.4100%2316
Feb51293.4100%2021
Mar60354.799%1489
Apr72444.076%3262
May79544.35%0505
Jun85635.40%0717
Jul89675.80%0854
Aug88663.90%0825
Sep82593.10%0618
Oct72473.240%1300
Nov61353.099%1481
Dec50304.1100%2024

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Williamson, WV (760 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Inez 2 E, KY, 18 miles northwest of Belfry, has a last frost 12 days later (April 20), a first frost 9 days earlier (October 24), a season 20 days shorter.

Frost dates for 41224 (Inez) →

When it snows in Belfry, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Belfry usually arrives around January 4, and the last of the season around March 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Williamson, WV, 1.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 41514

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Belfry, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
January 28 – February 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 11 – February 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 11 – March 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 41514 is 2 miles from Williamson, WV, which stands at 760 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 25661 (Williamson). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 41514 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Kentucky