USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 41514 — Belfry, Kentucky
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Williamson, WV (760 ft), 2 miles east.
Updated
In Belfry, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 2, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 206 days (NOAA, Williamson, WV).
- Last spring frost
- April 8
- First fall frost
- November 2
- Growing season
- 206 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 4
- Last snow
- March 9
- Winters with snow
- 96%
- Snow per year
- 13.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Belfry
Half of springs at Williamson, WV see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 26, and one in ten still has one after April 25. Planting tender crops after April 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 19 20%, and after April 25 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 47% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 2 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 12, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 206 days in a typical year, longer than at 77% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 225 days one year in ten and falls short of 183 one year in ten. On average 95 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 22, and return around October 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 27 and February 14.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 3 | May 8 |
| 32°F | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 25 |
| 28°F | Mar 10 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 |
| 24°F | Feb 22 | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 |
| 20°F | Feb 4 | Feb 13 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 16 | Mar 22 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Jan 22 | Jan 31 | Feb 3 | Feb 8 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 15 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 32°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 |
| 28°F | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 26 |
| 24°F | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 14 |
| 20°F | Nov 16 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 12 | Jan 19 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Williamson, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 41514 →Compare Belfry with another place →
Weather by month in Belfry
July is the warmest month at Williamson, WV, averaging 89°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 47°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 76% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,311 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 75% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 37% of them (1,610) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 854. Precipitation totals 48.3 inches a year, most in July (5.8") and least in November (3.0"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 47 | 26 | 3.4 | 100% | 23 | 16 |
| Feb | 51 | 29 | 3.4 | 100% | 20 | 21 |
| Mar | 60 | 35 | 4.7 | 99% | 14 | 89 |
| Apr | 72 | 44 | 4.0 | 76% | 3 | 262 |
| May | 79 | 54 | 4.3 | 5% | 0 | 505 |
| Jun | 85 | 63 | 5.4 | 0% | 0 | 717 |
| Jul | 89 | 67 | 5.8 | 0% | 0 | 854 |
| Aug | 88 | 66 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 825 |
| Sep | 82 | 59 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 618 |
| Oct | 72 | 47 | 3.2 | 40% | 1 | 300 |
| Nov | 61 | 35 | 3.0 | 99% | 14 | 81 |
| Dec | 50 | 30 | 4.1 | 100% | 20 | 24 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Williamson, WV (760 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Inez 2 E, KY, 18 miles northwest of Belfry, has a last frost 12 days later (April 20), a first frost 9 days earlier (October 24), a season 20 days shorter.
When it snows in Belfry, Kentucky
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Belfry usually arrives around January 4, and the last of the season around March 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Williamson, WV, 1.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 41514
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 28 – February 11 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 11 – February 25 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 11 – March 25 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 8 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 10 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 19 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 41514 is 2 miles from Williamson, WV, which stands at 760 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 25661 (Williamson). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 41514 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.