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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 41858 — Whitesburg, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Whitesburg 2SE, KY (1,240 ft), 2 miles southeast.

Updated

In Whitesburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 183 days (NOAA, Whitesburg 2SE, KY).

Last spring frost
April 21

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
183 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
16.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Whitesburg

Half of springs at Whitesburg 2SE, KY see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 7, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 85% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 183 days in a typical year, shorter than at 78% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 201 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 113 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 18Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 7May 11May 15
32°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 6
28°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 22
24°FMar 7Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7
20°FFeb 19Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31
16°FFeb 2Feb 9Feb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 27
32°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3
28°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13
24°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27
20°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 14
16°FNov 17Nov 25Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 15Dec 23Dec 29Jan 6

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Whitesburg 2SE, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 41858 →Compare Whitesburg with another place →

Weather by month in Whitesburg

July is the warmest month at Whitesburg 2SE, KY, averaging 82°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,292 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 97% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 36% of them (1,195) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 702.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Whitesburg 2SE, KY
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4424100%248
Feb4926100%2113
Mar5732100%1758
Apr684095%8182
May745020%<1383
Jun79580%0551
Jul82640%0702
Aug81620%0662
Sep76550%0476
Oct684281%3198
Nov5732100%1945
Dec4727100%2114

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Whitesburg 2SE, KY (1,240 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Skyline 1 SE, KY, 9 miles west of Whitesburg and 157 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 18), a first frost 6 days later (October 28), a season 8 days longer.

Frost dates for 40823 (Cumberland) →

When it snows in Whitesburg, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Whitesburg usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around March 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Skyline 1 SE, KY, 9.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 41858

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Whitesburg, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
February 10 – February 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 24 – March 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 24 – April 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 41858 is 2 miles from Whitesburg 2SE, KY, which stands at 1,240 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 41858 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Kentucky