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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 42141 — Glasgow, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Glasgow, KY (770 ft), 2 miles north.

Updated

In Glasgow, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 9 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 201 days (NOAA, Glasgow, KY).

Last spring frost
April 9

50% probability

First fall frost
October 27

50% probability

Growing season
201 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
88%

14 of 16 observed

Snow per year
5.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Glasgow

Half of springs at Glasgow, KY see their last 32°F night by April 9; only one in ten is past it by March 24, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 21 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 201 days in a typical year, longer than at 67% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 222 days one year in ten and falls short of 179 one year in ten. On average 80 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 21 and February 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 9
32°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 28
28°FMar 7Mar 14Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 13
24°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22Mar 28Apr 2
20°FFeb 5Feb 13Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 14Mar 20
16°F99% of yrsJan 22Jan 31Feb 5Feb 10Feb 15Feb 21Feb 26Mar 2Mar 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31
32°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 11
28°FOct 22Oct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 17Nov 25
24°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 24Nov 29Dec 4Dec 10
20°FNov 11Nov 18Nov 24Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13Dec 19Dec 27
16°F99% of yrsNov 26Dec 3Dec 9Dec 15Dec 21Dec 25Dec 30Jan 5Jan 15

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Glasgow, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 42141 →Compare Glasgow with another place →

Weather by month in Glasgow

July is the warmest month at Glasgow, KY, averaging 90°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 47°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 73% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,756 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 96% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 39% of them (1,851) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 902. Precipitation totals 54.9 inches a year, most in May (5.8") and least in August (3.4"); May to September bring 42% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Glasgow, KY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47294.1100%2025
Feb52314.4100%1636
Mar62395.299%11135
Apr73475.373%3314
May81565.87%0572
Jun87644.90%0769
Jul90685.00%0902
Aug90663.40%0863
Sep84593.80%0638
Oct74483.763%2351
Nov60393.998%10116
Dec51325.4100%1736

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Glasgow, KY (770 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Knob Lick 4S, KY, 12 miles east of Glasgow and 250 feet higher, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 5), a first frost 6 days later (November 2), a season 10 days longer.

Frost dates for 42129 (Edmonton) →

When it snows in Glasgow, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Glasgow usually arrives around December 23, and the last of the season around February 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Glasgow, KY, 2.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 88% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 59 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 42141

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Glasgow, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
January 29 – February 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 12 – February 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 12 – March 26Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 42141 is 2 miles from Glasgow, KY, which stands at 770 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 42141 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Kentucky