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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 42164 — Scottsville, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Scottsville, KY (743 ft), 3 miles southwest.

Updated

In Scottsville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 194 days (NOAA, Scottsville, KY).

Last spring frost
April 15

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
194 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
January 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
97%

28 of 29 observed

Snow per year
7.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Scottsville

Half of springs at Scottsville, KY see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 26 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 47% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 194 days in a typical year, longer than at 51% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 215 days one year in ten and falls short of 172 one year in ten. On average 78 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 27, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and February 26.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 11Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 7May 13
32°FMar 29Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26May 2
28°FMar 14Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5Apr 7Apr 13Apr 19
24°FFeb 28Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1Apr 6
20°FFeb 15Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 29
16°FFeb 2Feb 9Feb 15Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 6Mar 11Mar 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28
32°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5
28°FOct 21Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 19
24°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 2
20°FNov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8Dec 15
16°FNov 16Nov 24Nov 29Dec 1Dec 6Dec 10Dec 16Dec 23Dec 31

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Scottsville, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 42164 →Compare Scottsville with another place →

Weather by month in Scottsville

July is the warmest month at Scottsville, KY, averaging 87°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 84% of years and May still brings one in 11% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,143 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 61% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 38% of them (1,576) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 812. Precipitation totals 54.2 inches a year, most in May (5.5") and least in October (3.8"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Scottsville, KY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan45264.1100%2017
Feb50294.4100%1630
Mar59374.899%11105
Apr70454.984%3261
May77545.511%<1484
Jun84625.10%0679
Jul87654.80%0812
Aug87644.10%0780
Sep81574.20%0573
Oct70463.877%2287
Nov58363.8100%1089
Dec48304.7100%1727

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Scottsville, KY (743 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bowling Green Warren Co Airport, KY, 19 miles northwest of Scottsville and 220 feet lower, has a last frost 10 days earlier (April 5), a first frost 6 days later (October 31), a season 14 days longer.

Frost dates for 42101 (Bowling Green) →

When it snows in Scottsville, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Scottsville usually arrives around January 6, and the last of the season around February 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Scottsville, KY, 2.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 97% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 58 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 42164

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Scottsville, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
February 4 – February 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 18 – March 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 18 – April 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 42164 is 3 miles from Scottsville, KY, which stands at 743 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 42164 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Kentucky