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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 42206 — Auburn, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Russellville, KY (570 ft), 10 miles west.

Updated

In Auburn, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 9 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 200 days (NOAA, Russellville, KY).

Last spring frost
April 9

50% probability

First fall frost
October 28

50% probability

Growing season
200 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 28

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
8.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Auburn

Half of springs at Russellville, KY see their last 32°F night by April 9; only one in ten is past it by March 24, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 23 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 96% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 200 days in a typical year, longer than at 65% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 221 days one year in ten and falls short of 176 one year in ten. On average 91 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 16 and February 17.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 28May 1May 6May 13
32°FMar 24Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 14Apr 17Apr 23Apr 30
28°FMar 9Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 14
24°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 28Apr 3
20°FFeb 7Feb 15Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 20
16°F99% of yrsJan 25Feb 1Feb 6Feb 11Feb 17Feb 23Feb 27Mar 2Mar 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30
32°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
28°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 24
24°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5
20°FNov 12Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 15Dec 23
16°F99% of yrsNov 24Nov 30Dec 5Dec 10Dec 16Dec 22Dec 28Jan 2Jan 12

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Russellville, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 42206 →Compare Auburn with another place →

Weather by month in Auburn

July is the warmest month at Russellville, KY, averaging 88°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 73% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,214 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 68% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 38% of them (1,591) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 857. Precipitation totals 53.9 inches a year, most in May (5.5") and least in November (3.8"); May to September bring 42% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Russellville, KY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44264.2100%2315
Feb48294.2100%1922
Mar58364.899%1387
Apr69455.373%3245
May77555.59%0500
Jun85644.81%<1723
Jul88684.20%0857
Aug87654.10%0809
Sep81584.20%0579
Oct70464.162%2279
Nov57363.899%1276
Dec47304.7100%2023

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Russellville, KY (570 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bowling Green Warren Co Airport, KY, 17 miles east of Auburn, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 5), a first frost 3 days later (October 31), a season 8 days longer.

Frost dates for 42101 (Bowling Green) →

When it snows in Auburn, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Auburn usually arrives around December 28, and the last of the season around February 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bowling Green Warren Co Airport, KY, 17.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 42206

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Auburn, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
January 29 – February 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 12 – February 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 12 – March 26Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 42206 is 10 miles from Russellville, KY, which stands at 570 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 42276 (Russellville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 42206 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Kentucky