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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 42210 — Brownsville, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bowling Green 21 NNE, KY (790 ft), 4 miles northeast.

Updated

In Brownsville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 4 in half of years and has passed by April 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 209 days (NOAA, Bowling Green 21 NNE, KY).

Last spring frost
April 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 31

50% probability

Growing season
209 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
January 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

19 of 20 observed

Snow per year
4.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Brownsville

Half of springs at Bowling Green 21 NNE, KY see their last 32°F night by April 4; only one in ten is past it by March 19, and one in ten still has one after April 24. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 24 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 88% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 9, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 209 days in a typical year, longer than at 86% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 230 days one year in ten and falls short of 186 one year in ten. On average 75 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 18, and return around October 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 20 and February 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 28May 2May 7
32°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 17Apr 24
28°FMar 3Mar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 9
24°FFeb 20Feb 26Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 24Mar 30
20°FFeb 3Feb 11Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 18
16°F99% of yrsJan 22Jan 30Feb 3Feb 10Feb 15Feb 21Feb 26Mar 3Mar 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2
32°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 15
28°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 24Dec 1
24°FNov 6Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 14
20°FNov 16Nov 22Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 13Dec 20Dec 28
16°F99% of yrsNov 28Dec 3Dec 9Dec 14Dec 20Dec 25Dec 30Jan 5Jan 13

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bowling Green 21 NNE, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 42210 →Compare Brownsville with another place →

Weather by month in Brownsville

July is the warmest month at Bowling Green 21 NNE, KY, averaging 86°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 60% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,292 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 39% of them (1,657) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 820. Precipitation totals 53.2 inches a year, most in May (5.5") and least in August (3.1"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bowling Green 21 NNE, KY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44274.1100%2017
Feb49314.6100%1736
Mar58385.098%10110
Apr69485.260%2285
May76575.55%<1510
Jun82644.60%0699
Jul86674.50%0820
Aug85663.10%0801
Sep80603.70%0591
Oct70494.251%1304
Nov57394.099%989
Dec47324.7100%1730

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bowling Green 21 NNE, KY (790 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mammoth Cave, KY, 10 miles southeast of Brownsville, has a last frost 5 days later (April 9), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 30), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 42171 (Smiths Grove) →

When it snows in Brownsville, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Brownsville usually arrives around January 14, and the last of the season around February 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Nolin Rvr Lake, KY, 5.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 42210

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Brownsville, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
January 24 – February 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 7 – February 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 7 – March 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 31 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 42210 is 4 miles from Bowling Green 21 NNE, KY, which stands at 790 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 42210 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Kentucky