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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 42217 — Crofton, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hopkinsville, KY (520 ft), 14 miles south.

Updated

In Crofton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 4 in half of years and has passed by April 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 2, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 211 days (NOAA, Hopkinsville, KY).

Last spring frost
April 4

50% probability

First fall frost
November 2

50% probability

Growing season
211 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
January 2

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
5.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Crofton

Half of springs at Hopkinsville, KY see their last 32°F night by April 4; only one in ten is past it by March 18, and one in ten still has one after April 19. Planting tender crops after April 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 13 20%, and after April 19 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 85% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 2 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 7, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 211 days in a typical year, longer than at 90% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 236 days one year in ten and falls short of 191 one year in ten. On average 87 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 14, and return around October 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 26 and February 12.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25May 1
32°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 19
28°FMar 2Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 7
24°FFeb 16Feb 24Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 29
20°FFeb 1Feb 8Feb 15Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 12Mar 18
16°F98% of yrsJan 17Jan 28Feb 2Feb 7Feb 12Feb 18Feb 25Mar 1Mar 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 26Oct 28Nov 1Nov 5
32°FOct 20Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 18
28°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1
24°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 16
20°FNov 18Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 8Dec 12Dec 19Dec 25Jan 1
16°F98% of yrsNov 30Dec 6Dec 13Dec 21Dec 26Dec 31Jan 4Jan 10Jan 20

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hopkinsville, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 42217 →Compare Crofton with another place →

Weather by month in Crofton

July is the warmest month at Hopkinsville, KY, averaging 88°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 61% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,577 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 91% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 38% of them (1,728) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 902. Precipitation totals 51.9 inches a year, most in May (5.4") and least in January (3.4"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hopkinsville, KY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44273.4100%2315
Feb48314.1100%2033
Mar58384.897%1195
Apr69474.861%2279
May77585.40%0542
Jun85664.30%0765
Jul88704.90%0902
Aug88684.30%0863
Sep82613.50%0640
Oct71493.841%2324
Nov58383.997%1196
Dec47314.7100%1923

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hopkinsville, KY (520 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Madisonville, KY, 21 miles north of Crofton, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 2), a first frost 1 day earlier (November 1), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 42431 (Madisonville) →

When it snows in Crofton, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Crofton usually arrives around January 2, and the last of the season around February 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hopkinsville, KY, 13.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 42217

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Crofton, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
January 24 – February 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 7 – February 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 7 – March 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 42217 is 14 miles from Hopkinsville, KY, which stands at 520 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 42240 (Hopkinsville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 42217 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Kentucky