USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 42217 — Crofton, Kentucky
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hopkinsville, KY (520 ft), 14 miles south.
Updated
In Crofton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 4 in half of years and has passed by April 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 2, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 211 days (NOAA, Hopkinsville, KY).
- Last spring frost
- April 4
- First fall frost
- November 2
- Growing season
- 211 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 2
- Last snow
- February 23
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 5.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Crofton
Half of springs at Hopkinsville, KY see their last 32°F night by April 4; only one in ten is past it by March 18, and one in ten still has one after April 19. Planting tender crops after April 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 13 20%, and after April 19 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 85% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 2 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 7, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 211 days in a typical year, longer than at 90% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 236 days one year in ten and falls short of 191 one year in ten. On average 87 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 14, and return around October 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 26 and February 12.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | May 1 |
| 32°F | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 19 |
| 28°F | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 |
| 24°F | Feb 16 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 29 |
| 20°F | Feb 1 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Mar 18 |
| 16°F98% of yrs | Jan 17 | Jan 28 | Feb 2 | Feb 7 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 9 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 32°F | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 18 |
| 28°F | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 |
| 24°F | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 16 |
| 20°F | Nov 18 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 |
| 16°F98% of yrs | Nov 30 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 | Dec 26 | Dec 31 | Jan 4 | Jan 10 | Jan 20 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hopkinsville, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 42217 →Compare Crofton with another place →
Weather by month in Crofton
July is the warmest month at Hopkinsville, KY, averaging 88°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 61% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,577 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 91% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 38% of them (1,728) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 902. Precipitation totals 51.9 inches a year, most in May (5.4") and least in January (3.4"); May to September bring 43% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 44 | 27 | 3.4 | 100% | 23 | 15 |
| Feb | 48 | 31 | 4.1 | 100% | 20 | 33 |
| Mar | 58 | 38 | 4.8 | 97% | 11 | 95 |
| Apr | 69 | 47 | 4.8 | 61% | 2 | 279 |
| May | 77 | 58 | 5.4 | 0% | 0 | 542 |
| Jun | 85 | 66 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 765 |
| Jul | 88 | 70 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 902 |
| Aug | 88 | 68 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 863 |
| Sep | 82 | 61 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 640 |
| Oct | 71 | 49 | 3.8 | 41% | 2 | 324 |
| Nov | 58 | 38 | 3.9 | 97% | 11 | 96 |
| Dec | 47 | 31 | 4.7 | 100% | 19 | 23 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hopkinsville, KY (520 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Madisonville, KY, 21 miles north of Crofton, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 2), a first frost 1 day earlier (November 1), a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in Crofton, Kentucky
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Crofton usually arrives around January 2, and the last of the season around February 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hopkinsville, KY, 13.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 42217
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 24 – February 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 7 – February 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 7 – March 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 10 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 19 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 42217 is 14 miles from Hopkinsville, KY, which stands at 520 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 42240 (Hopkinsville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 42217 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.