Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 42327 — Calhoun, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Calhoun Lock 2, KY (402 ft), 3 miles southeast.

Updated

In Calhoun, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 2 in half of years and has passed by April 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 211 days (NOAA, Calhoun Lock 2, KY).

Last spring frost
April 2

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
211 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
January 12

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
75%

15 of 20 observed

Snow per year
4.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Calhoun

Half of springs at Calhoun Lock 2, KY see their last 32°F night by April 2; only one in ten is past it by March 17, and one in ten still has one after April 20. Planting tender crops after April 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 14 20%, and after April 20 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 54% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 19 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 10, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 211 days in a typical year, longer than at 90% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 234 days one year in ten and falls short of 191 one year in ten. On average 83 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 14, and return around October 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 20 and February 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 28Apr 2Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 30
32°FMar 17Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 20
28°FMar 4Mar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 3Apr 10
24°FFeb 16Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22Mar 29
20°FFeb 3Feb 9Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 17
16°F99% of yrsJan 16Jan 26Feb 2Feb 6Feb 11Feb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 8
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 3
32°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 15
28°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 23Nov 30
24°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12
20°FNov 13Nov 18Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 7Dec 14Dec 21Dec 28
16°F99% of yrsNov 20Nov 29Dec 4Dec 11Dec 20Dec 26Dec 30Jan 5Jan 14

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Calhoun Lock 2, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 42327 →Compare Calhoun with another place →

Weather by month in Calhoun

July is the warmest month at Calhoun Lock 2, KY, averaging 87°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 55% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,293 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 74% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 38% of them (1,637) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 852. Precipitation totals 45.7 inches a year, most in May (4.6") and least in August (2.9"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Calhoun Lock 2, KY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43263.3100%2211
Feb47303.6100%2021
Mar57374.498%1088
Apr68474.555%1261
May77574.60%0521
Jun84654.10%0735
Jul87684.20%0852
Aug87672.90%0821
Sep82593.10%0611
Oct70473.349%1292
Nov57363.499%1163
Dec46314.3100%1918

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Calhoun Lock 2, KY (402 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Madisonville, KY, 20 miles southwest of Calhoun, has the same 50% last-frost date, the same first-frost date, a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 42431 (Madisonville) →

When it snows in Calhoun, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Calhoun usually arrives around January 12, and the last of the season around February 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Calhoun Lock 2, KY, 3.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 75% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 52 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 42327

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Calhoun, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
January 22 – February 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 5 – February 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 5 – March 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 42327 is 3 miles from Calhoun Lock 2, KY, which stands at 402 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 42301 (Owensboro). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 42327 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Kentucky