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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 42408 — Dawson Springs, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Princeton 1 SE, KY (497 ft), 11 miles west.

Updated

In Dawson Springs, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 196 days (NOAA, Princeton 1 SE, KY).

Last spring frost
April 11

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
196 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Dawson Springs

Half of springs at Princeton 1 SE, KY see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 25, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 16, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 196 days in a typical year, longer than at 55% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 217 days one year in ten and falls short of 175 one year in ten. On average 78 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 11 and February 23.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 5May 9
32°FMar 25Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 24Apr 30
28°FMar 12Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5Apr 10Apr 16
24°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 5
20°FFeb 14Feb 22Feb 28Mar 2Mar 6Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 27
16°FJan 30Feb 4Feb 11Feb 19Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 27
32°FOct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 5
28°FOct 20Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 18
24°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 2
20°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 20
16°FNov 20Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 17Dec 23Dec 28Jan 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Princeton 1 SE, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 42408 →Compare Dawson Springs with another place →

Weather by month in Dawson Springs

July is the warmest month at Princeton 1 SE, KY, averaging 89°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 76% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,577 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 90% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 39% of them (1,765) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 882. Precipitation totals 51.1 inches a year, most in April (5.1") and least in September (3.3"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Princeton 1 SE, KY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46273.7100%2117
Feb51304.1100%1632
Mar61384.899%10121
Apr72475.176%2300
May79564.810%<1540
Jun86644.50%0754
Jul89684.50%0882
Aug89663.50%0846
Sep83593.30%0629
Oct73474.180%2328
Nov60374.1100%10100
Dec49304.6100%1827

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Princeton 1 SE, KY (497 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Madisonville, KY, 14 miles northeast of Dawson Springs, has a last frost 9 days earlier (April 2), a first frost 8 days later (November 1), a season 16 days longer.

Frost dates for 42431 (Madisonville) →

When it snows in Dawson Springs, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Dawson Springs usually arrives around December 23, and the last of the season around February 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Dawson Springs, KY, 1.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 56 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 42408

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Dawson Springs, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
January 31 – February 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 14 – February 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 14 – March 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 42408 is 11 miles from Princeton 1 SE, KY, which stands at 497 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 42445 (Princeton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 42408 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Kentucky