USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 42539 — Liberty, Kentucky
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bradfordsville, KY (660 ft), 17 miles northwest.
Updated
In Liberty, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 180 days (NOAA, Bradfordsville, KY).
- Last spring frost
- April 22
- First fall frost
- October 20
- Growing season
- 180 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 12
- Last snow
- March 12
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 14.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Liberty
Half of springs at Bradfordsville, KY see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 8, and one in ten still has one after May 9. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 9 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 47% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 180 days in a typical year, shorter than at 84% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 198 days one year in ten and falls short of 160 one year in ten. On average 112 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and March 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 4 | May 7 | May 12 | May 19 |
| 32°F | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 9 |
| 28°F | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 30 |
| 24°F | Mar 10 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 |
| 20°F | Feb 23 | Mar 1 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 4 |
| 16°F | Feb 8 | Feb 16 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 26 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 |
| 32°F | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 24°F | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 28 |
| 20°F | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 |
| 16°F | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 | Dec 29 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bradfordsville, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 42539 →Compare Liberty with another place →
Weather by month in Liberty
July is the warmest month at Bradfordsville, KY, averaging 88°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 26% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,906 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 55% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 37% of them (1,432) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 814. Precipitation totals 52.6 inches a year, most in July (5.3") and least in October (3.0"); May to September bring 44% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 44 | 24 | 4.1 | 100% | 24 | 16 |
| Feb | 49 | 26 | 4.3 | 100% | 21 | 17 |
| Mar | 58 | 32 | 4.9 | 100% | 16 | 62 |
| Apr | 69 | 41 | 4.9 | 97% | 6 | 208 |
| May | 77 | 52 | 5.0 | 26% | <1 | 455 |
| Jun | 85 | 60 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 673 |
| Jul | 88 | 65 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 814 |
| Aug | 87 | 62 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 767 |
| Sep | 82 | 55 | 4.2 | 2% | 0 | 554 |
| Oct | 71 | 43 | 3.0 | 89% | 6 | 249 |
| Nov | 58 | 33 | 3.3 | 100% | 16 | 69 |
| Dec | 48 | 28 | 4.7 | 100% | 23 | 22 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bradfordsville, KY (660 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Jamestown Wwtp, KY, 22 miles south of Liberty and 230 feet higher, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 18), a first frost 4 days later (October 24), a season 9 days longer.
When it snows in Liberty, Kentucky
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Liberty usually arrives around December 12, and the last of the season around March 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bradfordsville, KY, 17.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 42539
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 11 – February 25 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 25 – March 11 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 25 – April 8 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 22 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 28 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 6 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 20 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 42539 is 17 miles from Bradfordsville, KY, which stands at 660 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 40033 (Lebanon). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 42539 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.