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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 42539 — Liberty, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bradfordsville, KY (660 ft), 17 miles northwest.

Updated

In Liberty, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 180 days (NOAA, Bradfordsville, KY).

Last spring frost
April 22

50% probability

First fall frost
October 20

50% probability

Growing season
180 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 12

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
14.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Liberty

Half of springs at Bradfordsville, KY see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 8, and one in ten still has one after May 9. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 9 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 47% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 180 days in a typical year, shorter than at 84% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 198 days one year in ten and falls short of 160 one year in ten. On average 112 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and March 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 4May 7May 12May 19
32°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 9
28°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 30
24°FMar 10Mar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 9Apr 16
20°FFeb 23Mar 1Mar 8Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 4
16°FFeb 8Feb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 13Mar 18Mar 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22
32°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
28°FOct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11
24°FOct 26Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 28
20°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 11
16°FNov 14Nov 20Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 13Dec 21Dec 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bradfordsville, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 42539 →Compare Liberty with another place →

Weather by month in Liberty

July is the warmest month at Bradfordsville, KY, averaging 88°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 26% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,906 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 55% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 37% of them (1,432) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 814. Precipitation totals 52.6 inches a year, most in July (5.3") and least in October (3.0"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bradfordsville, KY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44244.1100%2416
Feb49264.3100%2117
Mar58324.9100%1662
Apr69414.997%6208
May77525.026%<1455
Jun85605.00%0673
Jul88655.30%0814
Aug87623.90%0767
Sep82554.22%0554
Oct71433.089%6249
Nov58333.3100%1669
Dec48284.7100%2322

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bradfordsville, KY (660 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Jamestown Wwtp, KY, 22 miles south of Liberty and 230 feet higher, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 18), a first frost 4 days later (October 24), a season 9 days longer.

Frost dates for 42728 (Columbia) →

When it snows in Liberty, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Liberty usually arrives around December 12, and the last of the season around March 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bradfordsville, KY, 17.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 42539

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Liberty, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
February 11 – February 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 25 – March 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 25 – April 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 42539 is 17 miles from Bradfordsville, KY, which stands at 660 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 40033 (Lebanon). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 42539 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Kentucky