USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 42633 — Monticello, Kentucky
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Monticello 3 NE, KY (979 ft), 5 miles north.
Updated
In Monticello, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 190 days (NOAA, Monticello 3 NE, KY).
- Last spring frost
- April 18
- First fall frost
- October 26
- Growing season
- 190 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 5
- Last snow
- March 14
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 14.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Monticello
Half of springs at Monticello 3 NE, KY see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 47% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 190 days in a typical year, shorter than at 60% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 211 days one year in ten and falls short of 166 one year in ten. On average 99 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 16 and February 26.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 9 | May 15 |
| 32°F | Mar 31 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 28°F | Mar 17 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 |
| 24°F | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 |
| 20°F | Feb 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 |
| 16°F | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 |
| 32°F | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 |
| 28°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 18 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 |
| 20°F | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 |
| 16°F | Nov 21 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 9 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Monticello 3 NE, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 42633 →Compare Monticello with another place →
Weather by month in Monticello
July is the warmest month at Monticello 3 NE, KY, averaging 86°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years and May still brings one in 18% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,014 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 50% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 37% of them (1,480) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 806. Precipitation totals 52.5 inches a year, most in March (5.2") and least in October (2.9"); May to September bring 42% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | 26 | 4.5 | 100% | 22 | 19 |
| Feb | 49 | 28 | 4.3 | 100% | 20 | 21 |
| Mar | 58 | 35 | 5.2 | 100% | 15 | 86 |
| Apr | 68 | 43 | 4.8 | 87% | 5 | 225 |
| May | 76 | 53 | 4.9 | 18% | <1 | 454 |
| Jun | 83 | 62 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 673 |
| Jul | 86 | 66 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 806 |
| Aug | 86 | 64 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 772 |
| Sep | 81 | 57 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 570 |
| Oct | 70 | 46 | 2.9 | 71% | 4 | 275 |
| Nov | 58 | 36 | 3.6 | 99% | 13 | 84 |
| Dec | 48 | 30 | 5.0 | 100% | 20 | 27 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Monticello 3 NE, KY (979 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Jamestown Wwtp, KY, 19 miles northwest of Monticello, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 2 days earlier (October 24), a season 1 day shorter.
When it snows in Monticello, Kentucky
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Monticello usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Monticello 3 NE, KY, 4.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 42633
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 7 – February 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 21 – March 7 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 21 – April 4 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 18 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 42633 is 5 miles from Monticello 3 NE, KY, which stands at 979 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 42633 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.