USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 42743 — Greensburg, Kentucky
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Greensburg, KY (585 ft), 2 miles northeast.
Updated
In Greensburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 192 days (NOAA, Greensburg, KY).
- Last spring frost
- April 15
- First fall frost
- October 24
- Growing season
- 192 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 12
- Last snow
- March 12
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 14.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Greensburg
Half of springs at Greensburg, KY see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 26 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 47% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 192 days in a typical year, shorter than at 50% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 212 days one year in ten and falls short of 171 one year in ten. On average 103 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 14 and February 25.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 6 | May 12 |
| 32°F | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 | May 2 |
| 28°F | Mar 16 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 18 |
| 24°F | Feb 28 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 |
| 20°F | Feb 13 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 |
| 16°F | Jan 30 | Feb 5 | Feb 12 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 11 | Mar 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 |
| 32°F | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 28°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 19 |
| 16°F | Nov 22 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Greensburg, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 42743 →Compare Greensburg with another place →
Weather by month in Greensburg
July is the warmest month at Greensburg, KY, averaging 88°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 86% of years and May still brings one in 13% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,184 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 64% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 37% of them (1,562) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 854. Precipitation totals 51.7 inches a year, most in May (5.1") and least in August (3.2"); May to September bring 42% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | 26 | 3.9 | 100% | 24 | 16 |
| Feb | 49 | 28 | 4.2 | 100% | 21 | 21 |
| Mar | 59 | 34 | 4.8 | 100% | 15 | 83 |
| Apr | 70 | 43 | 4.8 | 86% | 4 | 235 |
| May | 78 | 54 | 5.1 | 13% | 0 | 488 |
| Jun | 85 | 63 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 720 |
| Jul | 88 | 67 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 854 |
| Aug | 88 | 65 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 817 |
| Sep | 82 | 57 | 4.0 | 1% | 0 | 588 |
| Oct | 71 | 44 | 3.7 | 74% | 4 | 269 |
| Nov | 59 | 34 | 3.7 | 100% | 15 | 70 |
| Dec | 48 | 29 | 4.7 | 100% | 21 | 24 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Greensburg, KY (585 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Knob Lick 4S, KY, 18 miles southwest of Greensburg and 435 feet higher, has a last frost 10 days earlier (April 5), a first frost 9 days later (November 2), a season 19 days longer.
When it snows in Greensburg, Kentucky
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Greensburg usually arrives around December 12, and the last of the season around March 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bradfordsville, KY, 26.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 42743
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 4 – February 18 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 18 – March 4 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 18 – April 1 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 15 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 1 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 10 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 24 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 42743 is 2 miles from Greensburg, KY, which stands at 585 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 42718 (Campbellsville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 42743 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.