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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 46120 — Cloverdale, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Greencastle 1 W, IN (735 ft), 10 miles northwest.

Updated

In Cloverdale, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 169 days (NOAA, Greencastle 1 W, IN).

Last spring frost
April 27

50% probability

First fall frost
October 15

50% probability

Growing season
169 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
22.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Cloverdale

Half of springs at Greencastle 1 W, IN see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 84% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 169 days in a typical year, shorter than at 91% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 188 days one year in ten and falls short of 149 one year in ten. On average 124 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and March 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 23Apr 28May 2May 5May 8May 12May 16May 20May 25
32°FApr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 8May 15
28°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26May 2
24°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 19
20°FMar 4Mar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 8
16°FFeb 20Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 23Mar 29
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16
32°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26
28°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5
24°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 20
20°FNov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 2
16°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 15

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Greencastle 1 W, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 46120 →Compare Cloverdale with another place →

Weather by month in Cloverdale

July is the warmest month at Greencastle 1 W, IN, averaging 83°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 38% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,059 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 81% of the 125 Indiana stations. 36% of them (1,088) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 688. Precipitation totals 46.3 inches a year, most in June (5.4") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Greencastle 1 W, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34173.2100%273
Feb39202.6100%243
Mar50293.5100%2040
Apr62394.799%6124
May72494.938%1340
Jun80585.40%0579
Jul83614.70%0688
Aug82593.40%0645
Sep77523.78%<1437
Oct65413.698%5166
Nov51303.6100%1631
Dec39223.0100%255

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Greencastle 1 W, IN (735 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Spencer, IN, 16 miles south of Cloverdale and 186 feet lower, has a last frost 7 days earlier (April 20), a first frost 5 days later (October 20), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 47460 (Spencer) →

When it snows in Cloverdale, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Cloverdale usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around March 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Greencastle 1 W, IN, 10.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 46120

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Cloverdale, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
February 16 – March 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 2 – March 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 30 – April 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 23Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 46120 is 10 miles from Greencastle 1 W, IN, which stands at 735 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 46135 (Greencastle). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 46120 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Indiana