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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 46161 — Morristown, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Shelbyville Municipal Airport, IN (804 ft), 9 miles southwest.

Updated

In Morristown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 191 days (NOAA, Shelbyville Municipal Airport, IN).

Last spring frost
April 14

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
191 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
19.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Morristown

Half of springs at Shelbyville Municipal Airport, IN see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 16, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 191 days in a typical year, longer than at 72% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 211 days one year in ten and falls short of 170 one year in ten. On average 106 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 24, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 8
32°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 29
28°FMar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 16
24°FMar 4Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 5
20°FFeb 18Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 28
16°FFeb 7Feb 13Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 15Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24
32°FOct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 25Oct 29Oct 31Nov 4
28°FOct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 19
24°FNov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 5
20°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 19
16°FNov 21Nov 29Dec 2Dec 5Dec 9Dec 14Dec 19Dec 24Jan 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Shelbyville Municipal Airport, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 46161 →Compare Morristown with another place →

Weather by month in Morristown

July is the warmest month at Shelbyville Municipal Airport, IN, averaging 86°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,784 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 74% of the 125 Indiana stations. 38% of them (1,439) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 792. Precipitation totals 43.2 inches a year, most in June (5.2") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Shelbyville Municipal Airport, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37223.1100%254
Feb42252.3100%2211
Mar53343.5100%1660
Apr66444.587%4197
May76554.69%<1471
Jun83635.20%0696
Jul86653.90%0792
Aug85633.20%0738
Sep80553.11%0527
Oct67453.280%3229
Nov53353.6100%1349
Dec42273.0100%2210

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Shelbyville Municipal Airport, IN (804 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Greenfield, IN, 9 miles northwest of Morristown, has a last frost 5 days later (April 19), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 22), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 46140 (Greenfield) →

When it snows in Morristown, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Morristown usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around March 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Morristown 2 SE, IN, 1.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 46161

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Morristown, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
February 3 – February 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 17 – March 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 17 – March 31Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 46161 is 9 miles from Shelbyville Municipal Airport, IN, which stands at 804 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 46126 (Fairland). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 46161 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Indiana