USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 46161 — Morristown, Indiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Shelbyville Municipal Airport, IN (804 ft), 9 miles southwest.
Updated
In Morristown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 191 days (NOAA, Shelbyville Municipal Airport, IN).
- Last spring frost
- April 14
- First fall frost
- October 23
- Growing season
- 191 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 7
- Last snow
- March 10
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 19.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
26 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Morristown
Half of springs at Shelbyville Municipal Airport, IN see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 16, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 191 days in a typical year, longer than at 72% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 211 days one year in ten and falls short of 170 one year in ten. On average 106 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 24, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and February 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 8 |
| 32°F | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 |
| 28°F | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 16 |
| 24°F | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 |
| 20°F | Feb 18 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 |
| 16°F | Feb 7 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 30 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 |
| 32°F | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 |
| 28°F | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 19 |
| 24°F | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 5 |
| 20°F | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 |
| 16°F | Nov 21 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Shelbyville Municipal Airport, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 46161 →Compare Morristown with another place →
Weather by month in Morristown
July is the warmest month at Shelbyville Municipal Airport, IN, averaging 86°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,784 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 74% of the 125 Indiana stations. 38% of them (1,439) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 792. Precipitation totals 43.2 inches a year, most in June (5.2") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 22 | 3.1 | 100% | 25 | 4 |
| Feb | 42 | 25 | 2.3 | 100% | 22 | 11 |
| Mar | 53 | 34 | 3.5 | 100% | 16 | 60 |
| Apr | 66 | 44 | 4.5 | 87% | 4 | 197 |
| May | 76 | 55 | 4.6 | 9% | <1 | 471 |
| Jun | 83 | 63 | 5.2 | 0% | 0 | 696 |
| Jul | 86 | 65 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 792 |
| Aug | 85 | 63 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 738 |
| Sep | 80 | 55 | 3.1 | 1% | 0 | 527 |
| Oct | 67 | 45 | 3.2 | 80% | 3 | 229 |
| Nov | 53 | 35 | 3.6 | 100% | 13 | 49 |
| Dec | 42 | 27 | 3.0 | 100% | 22 | 10 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Shelbyville Municipal Airport, IN (804 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Greenfield, IN, 9 miles northwest of Morristown, has a last frost 5 days later (April 19), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 22), a season 6 days shorter.
When it snows in Morristown, Indiana
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Morristown usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around March 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Morristown 2 SE, IN, 1.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 46161
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 3 – February 17 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 17 – March 3 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 17 – March 31 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 31 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 46161 is 9 miles from Shelbyville Municipal Airport, IN, which stands at 804 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 46126 (Fairland). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 46161 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.