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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 46543 — Millersburg, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Goshen Municipal Airport, IN (827 ft), 6 miles west.

Updated

In Millersburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 28 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 171 days (NOAA, Goshen Municipal Airport, IN).

Last spring frost
April 28

50% probability

First fall frost
October 19

50% probability

Growing season
171 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 21

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
45.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Millersburg

Half of springs at Goshen Municipal Airport, IN see their last 32°F night by April 28; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 171 days in a typical year, shorter than at 84% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 191 days one year in ten and falls short of 152 one year in ten. On average 130 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and March 14.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 23Apr 28May 1May 4May 7May 10May 13May 17May 21
32°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 3May 8May 13
28°FApr 2Apr 6Apr 11Apr 15Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 27May 2
24°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16Apr 20
20°FMar 6Mar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 8
16°FFeb 24Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 22Sep 27Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 11Oct 15Oct 20
32°FOct 4Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1
28°FOct 16Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12
24°FNov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 28
20°FNov 6Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 11
16°FNov 15Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 5Dec 11Dec 16Dec 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Goshen Municipal Airport, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 46543 →Compare Millersburg with another place →

Weather by month in Millersburg

July is the warmest month at Goshen Municipal Airport, IN, averaging 83°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 40% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,021 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 90% of the 125 Indiana stations. 35% of them (1,062) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 705. Precipitation totals 34.7 inches a year, most in May (4.2") and least in February (1.6"); May to September bring 53% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Goshen Municipal Airport, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan32181.7100%281
Feb35201.6100%252
Mar47292.0100%2228
Apr60383.4100%9104
May71504.240%1333
Jun80603.50%0595
Jul83623.70%0705
Aug81604.00%0645
Sep75532.95%0423
Oct62433.088%5155
Nov48332.8100%1628
Dec37241.9100%254

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Goshen Municipal Airport, IN (827 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Goshen 3SW, IN, 10 miles west of Millersburg, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 26), a first frost 2 days later (October 21), a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 46514 (Elkhart) →

When it snows in Millersburg, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Millersburg usually arrives around November 21, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Goshen 3SW, IN, 10.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 22 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 46543

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Millersburg, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
February 17 – March 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 3 – March 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 31 – April 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 46543 is 6 miles from Goshen Municipal Airport, IN, which stands at 827 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 46540 (Middlebury). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 46543 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Indiana