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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 46574 — Walkerton, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lakeville, IN (841 ft), 12 miles east.

Updated

In Walkerton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 163 days (NOAA, Lakeville, IN).

Last spring frost
May 1

50% probability

First fall frost
October 13

50% probability

Growing season
163 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 24

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
36.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Walkerton

Half of springs at Lakeville, IN see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 18, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 66% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 163 days in a typical year, shorter than at 99% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 183 days one year in ten and falls short of 142 one year in ten. On average 140 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and March 17.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 28May 2May 6May 8May 12May 15May 19May 22May 27
32°FApr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 11May 18
28°FApr 4Apr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 7
24°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 2Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 14Apr 17Apr 23
20°FMar 12Mar 18Mar 23Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 13
16°FMar 1Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15
32°FSep 30Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 28
28°FOct 11Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7
24°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 24
20°FNov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6
16°FNov 12Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 19

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lakeville, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 46574 →Compare Walkerton with another place →

Weather by month in Walkerton

July is the warmest month at Lakeville, IN, averaging 82°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 54% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,755 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 98% of the 125 Indiana stations. 34% of them (946) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 662. Precipitation totals 41.9 inches a year, most in July (4.7") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 51% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lakeville, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31152.7100%290
Feb35172.5100%261
Mar46262.5100%2420
Apr59363.7100%1186
May70474.554%1296
Jun79574.40%0543
Jul82614.70%0662
Aug80584.40%0600
Sep75513.510%<1390
Oct62403.594%6136
Nov48303.0100%1919
Dec37212.5100%262

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lakeville, IN (841 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Plymouth, IN, 12 miles southeast of Walkerton, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 25), a first frost 8 days later (October 21), a season 15 days longer.

Frost dates for 46563 (Plymouth) →

When it snows in Walkerton, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Walkerton usually arrives around November 25, and the last of the season around March 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lakeville, IN, 12.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 46574

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Walkerton, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
February 20 – March 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 6 – March 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 3 – April 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 46574 is 12 miles from Lakeville, IN, which stands at 841 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 46506 (Bremen). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 46574 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Indiana