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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 46721 — Butler, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hicksville, OH (750 ft), 11 miles southeast.

Updated

In Butler, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 28 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 17, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 170 days (NOAA, Hicksville, OH).

Last spring frost
April 28

50% probability

First fall frost
October 17

50% probability

Growing season
170 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 31

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
36"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Butler

Half of springs at Hicksville, OH see their last 32°F night by April 28; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 17 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 170 days in a typical year, shorter than at 89% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 189 days one year in ten and falls short of 147 one year in ten. On average 143 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 14.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 25Apr 30May 3May 5May 8May 11May 14May 18May 23
32°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 4May 8May 13
28°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 22Apr 27May 3
24°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 14Apr 18
20°FMar 8Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7
16°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 19
32°FSep 29Oct 5Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Nov 1
28°FOct 14Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11
24°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 23
20°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6
16°FNov 13Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 16Dec 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hicksville, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 46721 →Compare Butler with another place →

Weather by month in Butler

July is the warmest month at Hicksville, OH, averaging 85°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 41% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,043 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 86% of the 125 Indiana stations. 35% of them (1,054) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 716. Precipitation totals 35.1 inches a year, most in May (4.4") and least in February (1.9"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hicksville, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33172.3100%300
Feb37191.9100%262
Mar47282.3100%2322
Apr61373.5100%1093
May72484.441%1335
Jun81593.70%0602
Jul85612.80%0716
Aug83603.30%0659
Sep77512.912%1432
Oct64422.688%6158
Nov50313.1100%1924
Dec38232.3100%272

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hicksville, OH (750 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Garrett 1 S, IN, 14 miles southwest of Butler, has a last frost 4 days later (May 2), a first frost 7 days earlier (October 10), a season 11 days shorter.

Frost dates for 46825 (Fort Wayne) →

When it snows in Butler, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Butler usually arrives around November 17, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Garrett 1 S, IN, 14.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 46721

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Butler, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
February 17 – March 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 3 – March 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 31 – April 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 46721 is 11 miles from Hicksville, OH, which stands at 750 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 43526 (Hicksville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 46721 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Indiana