USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 46721 — Butler, Indiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hicksville, OH (750 ft), 11 miles southeast.
Updated
In Butler, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 28 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 17, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 170 days (NOAA, Hicksville, OH).
- Last spring frost
- April 28
- First fall frost
- October 17
- Growing season
- 170 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 17
- Last snow
- March 31
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 36"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Butler
Half of springs at Hicksville, OH see their last 32°F night by April 28; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 17 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 170 days in a typical year, shorter than at 89% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 189 days one year in ten and falls short of 147 one year in ten. On average 143 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 14.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 18 | May 23 |
| 32°F | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 | May 13 |
| 28°F | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 22 | Apr 27 | May 3 |
| 24°F | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 |
| 20°F | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 |
| 16°F | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 19 |
| 32°F | Sep 29 | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 14 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 |
| 24°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 |
| 20°F | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 16°F | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 23 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hicksville, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 46721 →Compare Butler with another place →
Weather by month in Butler
July is the warmest month at Hicksville, OH, averaging 85°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 41% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,043 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 86% of the 125 Indiana stations. 35% of them (1,054) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 716. Precipitation totals 35.1 inches a year, most in May (4.4") and least in February (1.9"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 33 | 17 | 2.3 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 37 | 19 | 1.9 | 100% | 26 | 2 |
| Mar | 47 | 28 | 2.3 | 100% | 23 | 22 |
| Apr | 61 | 37 | 3.5 | 100% | 10 | 93 |
| May | 72 | 48 | 4.4 | 41% | 1 | 335 |
| Jun | 81 | 59 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 602 |
| Jul | 85 | 61 | 2.8 | 0% | 0 | 716 |
| Aug | 83 | 60 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 659 |
| Sep | 77 | 51 | 2.9 | 12% | 1 | 432 |
| Oct | 64 | 42 | 2.6 | 88% | 6 | 158 |
| Nov | 50 | 31 | 3.1 | 100% | 19 | 24 |
| Dec | 38 | 23 | 2.3 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hicksville, OH (750 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Garrett 1 S, IN, 14 miles southwest of Butler, has a last frost 4 days later (May 2), a first frost 7 days earlier (October 10), a season 11 days shorter.
When it snows in Butler, Indiana
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Butler usually arrives around November 17, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Garrett 1 S, IN, 14.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 46721
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 17 – March 3 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 3 – March 17 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 31 – April 14 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 28 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 25 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 3 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 17 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 46721 is 11 miles from Hicksville, OH, which stands at 750 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 43526 (Hicksville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 46721 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.