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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 46773 — Monroeville, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Decatur 1 N, IN (785 ft), 10 miles south.

Updated

In Monroeville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 23 in half of years and has passed by May 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 178 days (NOAA, Decatur 1 N, IN).

Last spring frost
April 23

50% probability

First fall frost
October 19

50% probability

Growing season
178 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 1

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
28.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Monroeville

Half of springs at Decatur 1 N, IN see their last 32°F night by April 23; only one in ten is past it by April 7, and one in ten still has one after May 8. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 8 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 28, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 178 days in a typical year, shorter than at 62% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 199 days one year in ten and falls short of 156 one year in ten. On average 127 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and March 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 4May 6May 10May 14May 19
32°FApr 7Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 8
28°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 28
24°FMar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 16
20°FMar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 5
16°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 20
32°FOct 5Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Nov 1
28°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 15
24°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 30
20°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 17
16°FNov 17Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 14Dec 20Dec 26

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Decatur 1 N, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 46773 →Compare Monroeville with another place →

Weather by month in Monroeville

July is the warmest month at Decatur 1 N, IN, averaging 84°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 27% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,135 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 68% of the 125 Indiana stations. 35% of them (1,112) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 721. Precipitation totals 40.7 inches a year, most in May (4.8") and least in February (2.1"); May to September bring 51% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Decatur 1 N, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33182.5100%272
Feb36202.1100%253
Mar48292.8100%2230
Apr61394.198%8113
May72504.827%<1351
Jun81604.60%0614
Jul84634.30%0721
Aug82614.00%0660
Sep77533.05%0443
Oct64422.987%4166
Nov50333.0100%1629
Dec38242.6100%254

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Decatur 1 N, IN (785 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Woodburn 3N, IN, 12 miles north of Monroeville, has a last frost 4 days later (April 27), the same first-frost date, a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 46835 (Fort Wayne) →

When it snows in Monroeville, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Monroeville usually arrives around December 1, and the last of the season around March 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Decatur 1 N, IN, 10.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 46773

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Monroeville, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
February 12 – February 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 26 – March 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 26 – April 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 46773 is 10 miles from Decatur 1 N, IN, which stands at 785 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 46733 (Decatur). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 46773 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Indiana