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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 46902 — Kokomo, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Kokomo 3 WSW, IN (822 ft), 3 miles west.

Updated

In Kokomo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 174 days (NOAA, Kokomo 3 WSW, IN).

Last spring frost
April 27

50% probability

First fall frost
October 18

50% probability

Growing season
174 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
34.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Kokomo

Half of springs at Kokomo 3 WSW, IN see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 174 days in a typical year, shorter than at 72% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 194 days one year in ten and falls short of 152 one year in ten. On average 131 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 12May 16May 22
32°FApr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 13
28°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25May 1
24°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 18
20°FMar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 9
16°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 26Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20
32°FOct 4Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Nov 1
28°FOct 13Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 11
24°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26
20°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 9
16°FNov 10Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 15Dec 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Kokomo 3 WSW, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 46902 →Compare Kokomo with another place →

Weather by month in Kokomo

July is the warmest month at Kokomo 3 WSW, IN, averaging 84°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 37% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,181 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 66% of the 125 Indiana stations. 36% of them (1,134) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 716. Precipitation totals 44.5 inches a year, most in June (5.2") and least in February (2.4"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kokomo 3 WSW, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33173.0100%282
Feb37192.4100%253
Mar49283.2100%2133
Apr62394.399%8125
May73504.737%<1363
Jun81605.20%0609
Jul84634.70%0716
Aug82613.90%0663
Sep77533.76%<1457
Oct65423.289%5174
Nov50323.3100%1733
Dec38232.9100%264

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kokomo 3 WSW, IN (822 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Young America, IN, 14 miles northwest of Kokomo, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 25), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 17).

Frost dates for 46929 (Flora) →

When it snows in Kokomo, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kokomo usually arrives around November 23, and the last of the season around April 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Kokomo 3 WSW, IN, 2.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 25 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 46902

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Kokomo, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
February 16 – March 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 2 – March 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 30 – April 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 4Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 18 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 46902 is 3 miles from Kokomo 3 WSW, IN, which stands at 822 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 46901 (Kokomo). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 46902 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Indiana