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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 46962 — North Manchester, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from N Manchester Wwtp, IN (760 ft), under a mile south.

Updated

In North Manchester, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 174 days (NOAA, N Manchester Wwtp, IN).

Last spring frost
April 26

50% probability

First fall frost
October 19

50% probability

Growing season
174 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
31.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in North Manchester

Half of springs at N Manchester Wwtp, IN see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 12, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 174 days in a typical year, shorter than at 72% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 193 days one year in ten and falls short of 153 one year in ten. On average 134 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 12.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 12May 15May 20
32°FApr 12Apr 17Apr 21Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 5May 11
28°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 29
24°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 17
20°FMar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5
16°FFeb 24Mar 2Mar 6Mar 9Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 20
32°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31
28°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 11
24°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 26
20°FNov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 9
16°FNov 13Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 15Dec 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at N Manchester Wwtp, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 46962 →Compare North Manchester with another place →

Weather by month in North Manchester

July is the warmest month at N Manchester Wwtp, IN, averaging 83°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 32% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,013 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 90% of the 125 Indiana stations. 35% of them (1,062) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 702. Precipitation totals 41.3 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 52% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at N Manchester Wwtp, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33172.6100%281
Feb36192.0100%261
Mar47283.0100%2224
Apr60383.999%999
May72494.532%<1337
Jun81594.80%0600
Jul83624.80%0702
Aug81603.80%0642
Sep76523.45%0427
Oct64422.890%4157
Nov50313.1100%1822
Dec37232.6100%263

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at N Manchester Wwtp, IN (760 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Wabash, IN, 14 miles south of North Manchester, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 23), a first frost 2 days later (October 21), a season 7 days longer.

Frost dates for 46970 (Peru) →

When it snows in North Manchester, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in North Manchester usually arrives around November 23, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Warsaw 5SW, IN, 14.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 46962

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for North Manchester, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
February 15 – March 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 1 – March 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 29 – April 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 46962 is under a mile from N Manchester Wwtp, IN, which stands at 760 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 46962 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Indiana