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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 46994 — Walton, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Young America, IN (773 ft), 9 miles southwest.

Updated

In Walton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 17, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 174 days (NOAA, Young America, IN).

Last spring frost
April 25

50% probability

First fall frost
October 17

50% probability

Growing season
174 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 2

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 22

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

21 of 21 observed

Snow per year
24.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Walton

Half of springs at Young America, IN see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 17 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 174 days in a typical year, shorter than at 72% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 194 days one year in ten and falls short of 151 one year in ten. On average 130 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 5, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and March 12.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 5May 8May 12May 15May 21
32°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 5May 11
28°FMar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24May 1
24°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 12Apr 17
20°FMar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5
16°FFeb 21Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 23Mar 29
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 21Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 9Oct 12Oct 17
32°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 11Oct 13Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Nov 1
28°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 7Nov 13
24°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 2Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 18Nov 23Nov 29
20°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12
16°FNov 14Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 11Dec 16Dec 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Young America, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 46994 →Compare Walton with another place →

Weather by month in Walton

July is the warmest month at Young America, IN, averaging 83°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 30% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,063 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 79% of the 125 Indiana stations. 36% of them (1,101) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 691. Precipitation totals 41.1 inches a year, most in June (5.2") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 53% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Young America, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan32172.5100%271
Feb36202.3100%252
Mar47292.6100%2229
Apr60383.699%9112
May72503.930%<1357
Jun80605.20%0600
Jul83625.10%0691
Aug81604.00%0637
Sep77523.49%<1434
Oct64423.189%5169
Nov49323.1100%1628
Dec37232.3100%263

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Young America, IN (773 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Logansport Cicott St, IN, 9 miles northwest of Walton and 173 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 20), a first frost 6 days later (October 23), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 46947 (Logansport) →

When it snows in Walton, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Walton usually arrives around December 2, and the last of the season around March 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Young America, IN, 8.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 46994

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Walton, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
February 14 – February 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 28 – March 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 28 – April 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 46994 is 9 miles from Young America, IN, which stands at 773 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 46929 (Flora). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 46994 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Indiana