USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 47330 — Centerville, Indiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Richmond Wtr Wks, IN (1,005 ft), 8 miles northeast.
Updated
In Centerville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 180 days (NOAA, Richmond Wtr Wks, IN).
- Last spring frost
- April 24
- First fall frost
- October 20
- Growing season
- 180 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 7
- Last snow
- March 12
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
21 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Centerville
Half of springs at Richmond Wtr Wks, IN see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by April 8, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 28, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 180 days in a typical year, shorter than at 54% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 200 days one year in ten and falls short of 159 one year in ten. On average 117 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and March 9.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 19 |
| 32°F | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 5 | May 10 |
| 28°F | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 |
| 24°F | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 |
| 20°F | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 |
| 16°F | Feb 17 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 |
| 32°F | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 12 |
| 24°F | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 12 |
| 16°F | Nov 15 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Richmond Wtr Wks, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 47330 →Compare Centerville with another place →
Weather by month in Centerville
July is the warmest month at Richmond Wtr Wks, IN, averaging 85°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 30% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,399 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 53% of the 125 Indiana stations. 36% of them (1,236) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 749. Precipitation totals 42.9 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36 | 20 | 3.2 | 100% | 26 | 3 |
| Feb | 40 | 22 | 2.3 | 100% | 23 | 7 |
| Mar | 51 | 31 | 3.4 | 100% | 18 | 43 |
| Apr | 64 | 41 | 4.3 | 96% | 6 | 153 |
| May | 74 | 52 | 4.6 | 30% | <1 | 397 |
| Jun | 82 | 60 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 633 |
| Jul | 85 | 64 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 749 |
| Aug | 84 | 62 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 704 |
| Sep | 78 | 54 | 3.1 | 2% | <1 | 479 |
| Oct | 66 | 43 | 3.2 | 89% | 4 | 186 |
| Nov | 52 | 33 | 3.3 | 100% | 16 | 38 |
| Dec | 40 | 25 | 3.1 | 100% | 24 | 7 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Richmond Wtr Wks, IN (1,005 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Cambridge City 3 N, IN, 10 miles northwest of Centerville, has a last frost 3 days later (April 27), a first frost 11 days earlier (October 9), a season 16 days shorter.
When it snows in Centerville, Indiana
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Centerville usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around March 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Richmond Wtr Wks, IN, 7.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 47330
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 13 – February 27 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 27 – March 13 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 27 – April 10 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 24 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 28 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 6 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 20 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 47330 is 8 miles from Richmond Wtr Wks, IN, which stands at 1,005 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 47374 (Richmond). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47330 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.