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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 47396 — Yorktown, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Muncie Delaware Co Airport, IN (937 ft), 7 miles northeast.

Updated

In Yorktown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 190 days (NOAA, Muncie Delaware Co Airport, IN).

Last spring frost
April 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
190 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
19.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Yorktown

Half of springs at Muncie Delaware Co Airport, IN see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by April 1, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 26 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 190 days in a typical year, longer than at 70% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 211 days one year in ten and falls short of 168 one year in ten. On average 119 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 28, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 10 and March 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 4May 8May 14
32°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26May 2
28°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 14Apr 19
24°FMar 7Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8
20°FFeb 24Mar 2Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30
16°FFeb 12Feb 20Feb 26Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 10Mar 15Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 6Oct 10Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 27
32°FOct 9Oct 16Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6
28°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16Nov 23
24°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5
20°FNov 10Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 2Dec 7Dec 13Dec 20
16°FNov 21Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 15Dec 19Dec 24Dec 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Muncie Delaware Co Airport, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 47396 →Compare Yorktown with another place →

Weather by month in Yorktown

July is the warmest month at Muncie Delaware Co Airport, IN, averaging 86°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 90% of years and May still brings one in 13% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,753 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 74% of the 125 Indiana stations. 37% of them (1,399) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 807. Precipitation totals 40.4 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Muncie Delaware Co Airport, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36212.5100%275
Feb40242.3100%238
Mar51333.1100%1953
Apr64433.990%6183
May75544.413%<1451
Jun83644.80%0699
Jul86664.10%0807
Aug84633.40%0736
Sep79563.14%<1519
Oct66453.070%4227
Nov52363.2100%1655
Dec41272.6100%2410

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Muncie Delaware Co Airport, IN (937 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Anderson Sewage Plt, IN, 12 miles southwest of Yorktown, has a last frost 3 days later (April 19), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 23), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 46012 (Anderson) →

When it snows in Yorktown, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Yorktown usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around March 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Muncie, IN, 8.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 47396

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Yorktown, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
February 5 – February 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 19 – March 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 19 – April 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 47396 is 7 miles from Muncie Delaware Co Airport, IN, which stands at 937 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 47304 (Muncie). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47396 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Indiana