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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 47630 — Newburgh, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Newburgh L&D, IN (380 ft), 2 miles south.

Updated

In Newburgh, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 3 in half of years and has passed by April 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 2, as early as October 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 214 days (NOAA, Newburgh L&D, IN).

Last spring frost
April 3

50% probability

First fall frost
November 2

50% probability

Growing season
214 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

19 of 20 observed

Snow per year
6.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Newburgh

Half of springs at Newburgh L&D, IN see their last 32°F night by April 3; only one in ten is past it by March 18, and one in ten still has one after April 17. Planting tender crops after April 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 12 20%, and after April 17 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 89% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 2 in half of years, as early as October 22 one year in ten, and holds off past November 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 5, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 214 days in a typical year, longer than at 97% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 232 days one year in ten and falls short of 196 one year in ten. On average 89 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 14, and return around October 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 19 and February 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 16Apr 19Apr 21Apr 26
32°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17
28°FMar 4Mar 11Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 5
24°FFeb 20Feb 27Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26
20°FFeb 5Feb 12Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17
16°F99% of yrsJan 24Feb 2Feb 7Feb 11Feb 16Feb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5
32°FOct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16
28°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 30
24°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12
20°FNov 16Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 14Dec 20Dec 28
16°F99% of yrsNov 28Dec 3Dec 8Dec 14Dec 19Dec 24Dec 29Jan 2Jan 13

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Newburgh L&D, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 47630 →Compare Newburgh with another place →

Frost risk through the year in Newburgh

Frost curve for Newburgh, Indiana (Newburgh L&D, IN, NOAA 1991–2020): the chance of another 32°F night falls from 90% on March 18 to 50% on April 3 and 10% on April 17; the chance that the first fall one has come rises from 10% on October 22 to 50% on November 2 and 90% on November 16.

In Newburgh, the spring curve drops under 10% on April 17 and the fall curve passes 10% on October 22, 188 days later; that gap is longer than at 97% of the 125 Indiana stations with frost dates. The spring risk falls from 90% to 10% over 30 days (March 18 to April 17) and the fall risk climbs from 10% to 90% over 25 days (October 22 to November 16): both ends of the season vary about as much. At Boonville 1S, IN, 8 miles northeast, the same gap runs from April 28 to October 12, 21 days shorter.

Chance of a frost after each planting date in Newburgh
Planted onAnother 32°F night28°F night
Mar 2087%57%
Mar 2774%37%
Apr 350% date50%14%
Apr 1025%under 10%
Apr 17under 10%under 10%
Apr 24under 10%under 10%

Weather by month in Newburgh

July is the warmest month at Newburgh L&D, IN, averaging 88°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 59% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,335 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 96% of the 125 Indiana stations. 37% of them (1,614) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 886. Precipitation totals 47.6 inches a year, most in April (5.0") and least in October (3.1"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Newburgh L&D, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43243.5100%244
Feb47273.5100%209
Mar57354.699%1277
Apr68455.059%3241
May77575.00%0532
Jun85653.80%0751
Jul88694.00%0886
Aug88673.20%0845
Sep82603.60%0624
Oct70483.138%<1296
Nov57364.099%1259
Dec47284.3100%1812

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Newburgh L&D, IN (380 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Boonville 1S, IN, 8 miles northeast of Newburgh, has a last frost 9 days later (April 12), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 25), a season 18 days shorter.

Frost dates for 47601 (Boonville) →

When it snows in Newburgh, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Newburgh usually arrives around December 25, and the last of the season around February 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Newburgh L&D, IN, 1.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 47630

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Newburgh, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
January 23 – February 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 6 – February 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 6 – March 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 47630 is 2 miles from Newburgh L&D, IN, which stands at 380 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47630 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Indiana