USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 47630 — Newburgh, Indiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Newburgh L&D, IN (380 ft), 2 miles south.
Updated
In Newburgh, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 3 in half of years and has passed by April 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 2, as early as October 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 214 days (NOAA, Newburgh L&D, IN).
- Last spring frost
- April 3
- First fall frost
- November 2
- Growing season
- 214 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 25
- Last snow
- February 15
- Winters with snow
- 95%
- Snow per year
- 6.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Newburgh
Half of springs at Newburgh L&D, IN see their last 32°F night by April 3; only one in ten is past it by March 18, and one in ten still has one after April 17. Planting tender crops after April 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 12 20%, and after April 17 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 89% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 2 in half of years, as early as October 22 one year in ten, and holds off past November 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 5, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 214 days in a typical year, longer than at 97% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 232 days one year in ten and falls short of 196 one year in ten. On average 89 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 14, and return around October 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 19 and February 16.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 |
| 32°F | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 |
| 28°F | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 |
| 24°F | Feb 20 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 |
| 20°F | Feb 5 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Jan 24 | Feb 2 | Feb 7 | Feb 11 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 10 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 32°F | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 |
| 28°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 30 |
| 24°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 |
| 20°F | Nov 16 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Dec 28 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 13 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Newburgh L&D, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 47630 →Compare Newburgh with another place →
Frost risk through the year in Newburgh
In Newburgh, the spring curve drops under 10% on April 17 and the fall curve passes 10% on October 22, 188 days later; that gap is longer than at 97% of the 125 Indiana stations with frost dates. The spring risk falls from 90% to 10% over 30 days (March 18 to April 17) and the fall risk climbs from 10% to 90% over 25 days (October 22 to November 16): both ends of the season vary about as much. At Boonville 1S, IN, 8 miles northeast, the same gap runs from April 28 to October 12, 21 days shorter.
| Planted on | Another 32°F night | 28°F night |
|---|---|---|
| Mar 20 | 87% | 57% |
| Mar 27 | 74% | 37% |
| Apr 350% date | 50% | 14% |
| Apr 10 | 25% | under 10% |
| Apr 17 | under 10% | under 10% |
| Apr 24 | under 10% | under 10% |
Weather by month in Newburgh
July is the warmest month at Newburgh L&D, IN, averaging 88°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 59% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,335 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 96% of the 125 Indiana stations. 37% of them (1,614) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 886. Precipitation totals 47.6 inches a year, most in April (5.0") and least in October (3.1"); May to September bring 41% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43 | 24 | 3.5 | 100% | 24 | 4 |
| Feb | 47 | 27 | 3.5 | 100% | 20 | 9 |
| Mar | 57 | 35 | 4.6 | 99% | 12 | 77 |
| Apr | 68 | 45 | 5.0 | 59% | 3 | 241 |
| May | 77 | 57 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 532 |
| Jun | 85 | 65 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 751 |
| Jul | 88 | 69 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 886 |
| Aug | 88 | 67 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 845 |
| Sep | 82 | 60 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 624 |
| Oct | 70 | 48 | 3.1 | 38% | <1 | 296 |
| Nov | 57 | 36 | 4.0 | 99% | 12 | 59 |
| Dec | 47 | 28 | 4.3 | 100% | 18 | 12 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Newburgh L&D, IN (380 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Boonville 1S, IN, 8 miles northeast of Newburgh, has a last frost 9 days later (April 12), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 25), a season 18 days shorter.
When it snows in Newburgh, Indiana
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Newburgh usually arrives around December 25, and the last of the season around February 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Newburgh L&D, IN, 1.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 47630
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 23 – February 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 6 – February 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 6 – March 20 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 3 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 10 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 19 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 47630 is 2 miles from Newburgh L&D, IN, which stands at 380 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47630 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.