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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 47909 — Lafayette, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lafayette 8 S, IN (732 ft), 4 miles south.

Updated

In Lafayette, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 182 days (NOAA, Lafayette 8 S, IN).

Last spring frost
April 20

50% probability

First fall frost
October 20

50% probability

Growing season
182 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
20.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lafayette

Half of springs at Lafayette 8 S, IN see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past November 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 24, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 182 days in a typical year, longer than at 51% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 201 days one year in ten and falls short of 157 one year in ten. On average 122 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 6May 11May 17
32°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 1May 6
28°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 24
24°FMar 12Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 14
20°FMar 2Mar 7Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2
16°FFeb 19Feb 27Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 25Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21
32°FOct 4Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 2
28°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29Oct 31Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 16
24°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 29
20°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 9
16°FNov 12Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lafayette 8 S, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 47909 →Compare Lafayette with another place →

Weather by month in Lafayette

July is the warmest month at Lafayette 8 S, IN, averaging 84°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,408 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 55% of the 125 Indiana stations. 36% of them (1,241) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 741. Precipitation totals 40.1 inches a year, most in June (5.0") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 51% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lafayette 8 S, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33182.5100%272
Feb38212.0100%244
Mar49302.7100%2041
Apr62413.997%6145
May73534.420%<1403
Jun81625.00%0647
Jul84644.30%0741
Aug82623.70%0690
Sep78553.04%<1488
Oct65443.087%4203
Nov51333.2100%1540
Dec38242.4100%255

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lafayette 8 S, IN (732 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lafayette Purdue Univ Airport, IN, 5 miles northwest of Lafayette, has a last frost 6 days later (April 26), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 18), a season 9 days shorter.

Frost dates for 47905 (Lafayette) →

When it snows in Lafayette, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lafayette usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lafayette 8 S, IN, 4.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 47909

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lafayette, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
February 9 – February 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 23 – March 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 23 – April 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 47909 is 4 miles from Lafayette 8 S, IN, which stands at 732 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47909 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Indiana