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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 47923 — Brookston, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chalmers 5 W, IN (720 ft), 5 miles northwest.

Updated

In Brookston, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 17, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 173 days (NOAA, Chalmers 5 W, IN).

Last spring frost
April 25

50% probability

First fall frost
October 17

50% probability

Growing season
173 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 4

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
20.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Brookston

Half of springs at Chalmers 5 W, IN see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 17 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 28, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 173 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 193 days one year in ten and falls short of 153 one year in ten. On average 134 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 5, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 30 and March 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 12May 16May 22
32°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 5May 11
28°FApr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 28
24°FMar 14Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 16
20°FMar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5
16°FFeb 20Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 21Mar 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 28Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 20
32°FOct 1Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29
28°FOct 12Oct 19Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 10
24°FOct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23
20°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6
16°FNov 11Nov 17Nov 23Nov 27Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 19

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chalmers 5 W, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 47923 →Compare Brookston with another place →

Weather by month in Brookston

July is the warmest month at Chalmers 5 W, IN, averaging 83°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 30% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,050 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 84% of the 125 Indiana stations. 36% of them (1,083) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 693. Precipitation totals 41.0 inches a year, most in June (5.5") and least in February (2.1"); May to September bring 52% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chalmers 5 W, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31162.5100%290
Feb36192.1100%262
Mar47282.8100%2130
Apr61383.999%9104
May72494.330%<1345
Jun81595.50%0602
Jul83624.50%0693
Aug82604.00%0642
Sep77523.08%0438
Oct65413.193%5165
Nov50312.9100%1828
Dec37222.4100%272

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chalmers 5 W, IN (720 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, W Lafayette 6 NW, IN, 10 miles southwest of Brookston, has a last frost 1 day later (April 26), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 12), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 47906 (West Lafayette) →

When it snows in Brookston, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Brookston usually arrives around December 4, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chalmers 5 W, IN, 5.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 47923

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Brookston, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
February 14 – February 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 28 – March 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 28 – April 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 47923 is 5 miles from Chalmers 5 W, IN, which stands at 720 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47923 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Indiana