USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 47970 — Otterbein, Indiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from W Lafayette 6 NW, IN (708 ft), 6 miles east.
Updated
In Otterbein, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 169 days (NOAA, W Lafayette 6 NW, IN).
- Last spring frost
- April 26
- First fall frost
- October 12
- Growing season
- 169 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 4
- Last snow
- March 15
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 18.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
28 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Otterbein
Half of springs at W Lafayette 6 NW, IN see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 12, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 169 days in a typical year, shorter than at 91% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 189 days one year in ten and falls short of 147 one year in ten. On average 129 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 6, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and March 13.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 11 | May 15 | May 20 |
| 32°F | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 11 |
| 28°F | Apr 1 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 |
| 24°F | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 21 |
| 20°F | Mar 6 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 9 |
| 16°F | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 18 | Sep 22 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 15 |
| 32°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 |
| 28°F | Oct 8 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 |
| 24°F | Oct 21 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 |
| 20°F | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 6 |
| 16°F | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 17 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at W Lafayette 6 NW, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 47970 →Compare Otterbein with another place →
Weather by month in Otterbein
July is the warmest month at W Lafayette 6 NW, IN, averaging 83°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 36% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,154 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 67% of the 125 Indiana stations. 37% of them (1,153) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 705. Precipitation totals 39.7 inches a year, most in June (4.9") and least in February (1.9"); May to September bring 52% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 16 | 2.2 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
| Feb | 37 | 20 | 1.9 | 100% | 25 | 3 |
| Mar | 48 | 29 | 2.6 | 100% | 21 | 35 |
| Apr | 61 | 39 | 4.0 | 99% | 7 | 127 |
| May | 72 | 51 | 4.7 | 36% | <1 | 371 |
| Jun | 81 | 60 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 617 |
| Jul | 83 | 63 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 705 |
| Aug | 82 | 60 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 648 |
| Sep | 77 | 52 | 3.1 | 18% | <1 | 442 |
| Oct | 65 | 41 | 3.0 | 93% | 5 | 169 |
| Nov | 50 | 32 | 3.0 | 100% | 17 | 33 |
| Dec | 37 | 22 | 2.4 | 100% | 26 | 4 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at W Lafayette 6 NW, IN (708 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Lafayette Purdue Univ Airport, IN, 10 miles southeast of Otterbein, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 6 days later (October 18), a season 4 days longer.
When it snows in Otterbein, Indiana
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Otterbein usually arrives around December 4, and the last of the season around March 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at W Lafayette 6 NW, IN, 6.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 47970
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 15 – March 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 1 – March 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 29 – April 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 47970 is 6 miles from W Lafayette 6 NW, IN, which stands at 708 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 47906 (West Lafayette). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47970 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.