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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 47970 — Otterbein, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from W Lafayette 6 NW, IN (708 ft), 6 miles east.

Updated

In Otterbein, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 169 days (NOAA, W Lafayette 6 NW, IN).

Last spring frost
April 26

50% probability

First fall frost
October 12

50% probability

Growing season
169 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 4

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
18.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Otterbein

Half of springs at W Lafayette 6 NW, IN see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 12, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 169 days in a typical year, shorter than at 91% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 189 days one year in ten and falls short of 147 one year in ten. On average 129 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 6, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and March 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 11May 15May 20
32°FApr 12Apr 17Apr 21Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 6May 11
28°FApr 1Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30
24°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 21
20°FMar 6Mar 13Mar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 9
16°FFeb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 26Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 18Sep 22Sep 26Sep 28Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 15
32°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 27
28°FOct 8Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 7
24°FOct 21Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 16Nov 22
20°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 30Dec 6
16°FNov 9Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 17

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at W Lafayette 6 NW, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 47970 →Compare Otterbein with another place →

Weather by month in Otterbein

July is the warmest month at W Lafayette 6 NW, IN, averaging 83°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 36% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,154 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 67% of the 125 Indiana stations. 37% of them (1,153) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 705. Precipitation totals 39.7 inches a year, most in June (4.9") and least in February (1.9"); May to September bring 52% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at W Lafayette 6 NW, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan32162.2100%281
Feb37201.9100%253
Mar48292.6100%2135
Apr61394.099%7127
May72514.736%<1371
Jun81604.90%0617
Jul83634.20%0705
Aug82603.70%0648
Sep77523.118%<1442
Oct65413.093%5169
Nov50323.0100%1733
Dec37222.4100%264

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at W Lafayette 6 NW, IN (708 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lafayette Purdue Univ Airport, IN, 10 miles southeast of Otterbein, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 6 days later (October 18), a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 47905 (Lafayette) →

When it snows in Otterbein, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Otterbein usually arrives around December 4, and the last of the season around March 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at W Lafayette 6 NW, IN, 6.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 47970

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Otterbein, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
February 15 – March 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 1 – March 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 29 – April 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 47970 is 6 miles from W Lafayette 6 NW, IN, which stands at 708 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 47906 (West Lafayette). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47970 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Indiana