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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 48006 — Kenockee, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Yale 1 NNW, MI (820 ft), 8 miles northwest.

Updated

In Kenockee, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 12 in half of years and has passed by May 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 147 days (NOAA, Yale 1 NNW, MI).

Last spring frost
May 12

50% probability

First fall frost
October 5

50% probability

Growing season
147 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 20

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
40.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Kenockee

Half of springs at Yale 1 NNW, MI see their last 32°F night by May 12; only one in ten is past it by April 29, and one in ten still has one after May 26. Planting tender crops after May 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 22 20%, and after May 26 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 23 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 17, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 147 days in a typical year, shorter than at 69% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 168 days one year in ten and falls short of 128 one year in ten. On average 160 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 23, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and March 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 8May 13May 18May 21May 23May 26May 29May 31Jun 4
32°FApr 29May 3May 6May 9May 12May 15May 18May 22May 26
28°FApr 17Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 1May 5May 8May 12May 17
24°FApr 5Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 1May 6
20°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 23
16°FMar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 1Apr 4Apr 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 11Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3Oct 7
32°FSep 23Sep 27Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 21
28°FOct 3Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 3
24°FOct 17Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12Nov 17
20°FNov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1
16°FNov 9Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 13

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Yale 1 NNW, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 48006 →Compare Kenockee with another place →

Weather by month in Kenockee

July is the warmest month at Yale 1 NNW, MI, averaging 82°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 85% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,190 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 66% of the 172 Michigan stations. 30% of them (666) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 586. Precipitation totals 31.4 inches a year, most in May (3.3") and least in February (1.6"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Yale 1 NNW, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan29131.9100%300
Feb32121.6100%270
Mar42211.9100%2710
Apr55313.0100%1835
May66423.385%3177
Jun78523.32%0444
Jul82563.10%0586
Aug80543.00%0525
Sep73473.128%<1315
Oct60372.898%687
Nov46282.4100%2210
Dec35202.0100%280

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Yale 1 NNW, MI (820 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Richmond 4 NNW, MI, 14 miles south of Kenockee, has a last frost 11 days earlier (May 1), a first frost 15 days later (October 20), a season 23 days longer.

Frost dates for 48065 (Romeo) →

When it snows in Kenockee, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kenockee usually arrives around November 20, and the last of the season around April 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Yale 1 NNW, MI, 7.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 48006

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Kenockee, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
March 3 – March 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 17 – March 31Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 14 – April 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 48006 is 8 miles from Yale 1 NNW, MI, which stands at 820 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 48097 (Brockway). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 48006 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Michigan