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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 48044 — Macomb, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mt Clemens Ang Base, MI (580 ft), 7 miles southeast.

Updated

In Macomb, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 174 days (NOAA, Mt Clemens Ang Base, MI).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
174 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 28

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

21 of 22 observed

Snow per year
32.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Macomb

Half of springs at Mt Clemens Ang Base, MI see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 55% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 174 days in a typical year, longer than at 85% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 192 days one year in ten and falls short of 153 one year in ten. On average 129 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 11, and return around October 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 17.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 28May 2May 5May 8May 11May 15May 19May 23May 28
32°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 5May 9May 15
28°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 29May 3
24°FMar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 20
20°FMar 11Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 8
16°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 26Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 24
32°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3
28°FOct 20Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 15
24°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 10Nov 13Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 28
20°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 11
16°FNov 19Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 9Dec 14Dec 18Dec 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mt Clemens Ang Base, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 48044 →Compare Macomb with another place →

Weather by month in Macomb

July is the warmest month at Mt Clemens Ang Base, MI, averaging 82°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 45% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,703 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 172 Michigan stations. 31% of them (850) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 684. Precipitation totals 35.1 inches a year, most in July (3.8") and least in February (1.8"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mt Clemens Ang Base, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan32182.2100%270
Feb34191.8100%250
Mar44262.5100%2312
Apr56363.4100%1060
May68473.645%1251
Jun78573.30%0527
Jul82623.80%0684
Aug80613.70%0629
Sep73533.24%<1396
Oct61432.879%3127
Nov48322.6100%1517
Dec37242.2100%251

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mt Clemens Ang Base, MI (580 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Pontiac Wwtp, MI, 16 miles west of Macomb and 310 feet higher, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 26), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 22), a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 48307 (Rochester Hills) →

When it snows in Macomb, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Macomb usually arrives around November 28, and the last of the season around April 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mt Clemens Ang Base, MI, 6.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 21 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 48044

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Macomb, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 48044 is 7 miles from Mt Clemens Ang Base, MI, which stands at 580 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 14 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 48044 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Michigan