Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 48108 — Ann Arbor, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ann Arbor Municipal Airport, MI (839 ft), 1 miles southwest.

Updated

In Ann Arbor, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 8 in half of years and has passed by May 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 4, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 147 days (NOAA, Ann Arbor Municipal Airport, MI).

Last spring frost
May 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 4

50% probability

Growing season
147 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 12

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

17 of 17 observed

Snow per year
59.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ann Arbor

Half of springs at Ann Arbor Municipal Airport, MI see their last 32°F night by May 8; only one in ten is past it by April 23, and one in ten still has one after May 26. Planting tender crops after May 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 22 20%, and after May 26 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 81% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 4 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 147 days in a typical year, shorter than at 69% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 167 days one year in ten and falls short of 124 one year in ten. On average 150 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about May 24, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 22 and March 21.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 5May 10May 15May 20May 24May 27May 30Jun 3Jun 10
32°FApr 23Apr 28May 2May 5May 8May 12May 16May 22May 26
28°FApr 12Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27May 1May 5May 10May 15
24°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 27May 4
20°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 12Apr 19
16°FMar 5Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 10Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 2Oct 6
32°FSep 20Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 17
28°FSep 30Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 31
24°FOct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 13
20°FOct 25Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27
16°FNov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4Dec 10

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ann Arbor Municipal Airport, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 48108 →Compare Ann Arbor with another place →

Weather by month in Ann Arbor

July is the warmest month at Ann Arbor Municipal Airport, MI, averaging 84°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 73% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,545 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 57% of the 172 Michigan stations. 33% of them (844) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 635. Precipitation totals 29.9 inches a year, most in June (3.6") and least in February (1.5"); May to September bring 53% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ann Arbor Municipal Airport, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan32151.7100%291
Feb35161.5100%261
Mar45252.0100%2415
Apr59353.0100%1268
May70463.473%3265
Jun79543.63%0494
Jul84573.20%0635
Aug81572.70%0594
Sep74482.838%1346
Oct62382.299%10108
Nov48302.1100%2016
Dec36221.7100%272

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ann Arbor Municipal Airport, MI (839 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Ann Arbor SE, MI, 2 miles east of Ann Arbor, has a last frost 3 days earlier (May 5), a first frost 6 days later (October 10), a season 10 days longer.

Frost dates for 48197 (Ypsilanti) →

When it snows in Ann Arbor, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ann Arbor usually arrives around November 12, and the last of the season around April 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ann Arbor SE, MI, 1.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 22 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 48108

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ann Arbor, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
February 27 – March 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 13 – March 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 10 – April 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 48108 is 1 mile from Ann Arbor Municipal Airport, MI, which stands at 839 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 48103 (Ann Arbor). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 48108 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Michigan