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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 48189 — Whitmore Lake, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Whitmore Lake 1NW, MI (906 ft), under a mile north.

Updated

In Whitmore Lake, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 160 days (NOAA, Whitmore Lake 1NW, MI).

Last spring frost
May 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 13

50% probability

Growing season
160 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
61.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Whitmore Lake

Half of springs at Whitmore Lake 1NW, MI see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 21. Planting tender crops after May 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 16 20%, and after May 21 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 38% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 10, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 160 days in a typical year, longer than at 51% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 180 days one year in ten and falls short of 140 one year in ten. On average 152 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 17, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 28 and March 22.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 1May 6May 9May 13May 17May 20May 23May 27May 31
32°FApr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 12May 16May 21
28°FApr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 10
24°FApr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 29
20°FMar 17Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 12Apr 17
16°FMar 7Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13
32°FSep 30Oct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26
28°FOct 12Oct 18Oct 22Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7
24°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 7Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20
20°FNov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 3
16°FNov 13Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 17

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Whitmore Lake 1NW, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 48189 →Compare Whitmore Lake with another place →

Weather by month in Whitmore Lake

July is the warmest month at Whitmore Lake 1NW, MI, averaging 82°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 66% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,470 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 50% of the 172 Michigan stations. 32% of them (786) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 625.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Whitmore Lake 1NW, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3015100%300
Feb3414100%270
Mar4424100%2514
Apr5734100%1455
May694566%1243
Jun77541%0474
Jul82590%0625
Aug79580%0575
Sep745013%0360
Oct604097%6110
Nov4730100%2114
Dec3522100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Whitmore Lake 1NW, MI (906 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Ann Arbor U Of Mich, MI, 10 miles southeast of Whitmore Lake, has a last frost 2 days earlier (May 3), the same first-frost date.

Frost dates for 48105 (Ann Arbor) →

When it snows in Whitmore Lake, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Whitmore Lake usually arrives around November 10, and the last of the season around April 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ann Arbor U Of Mich, MI, 10.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 20 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 48189

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Whitmore Lake, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
February 24 – March 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 10 – March 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 7 – April 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 48189 is under a mile from Whitmore Lake 1NW, MI, which stands at 906 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 48178 (South Lyon). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 48189 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Michigan