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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 48393 — Wixom, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Milford Gm Proving Ground, MI (970 ft), 8 miles northwest.

Updated

In Wixom, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 157 days (NOAA, Milford Gm Proving Ground, MI).

Last spring frost
May 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 12

50% probability

Growing season
157 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 1

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 20

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Wixom

Half of springs at Milford Gm Proving Ground, MI see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 22. Planting tender crops after May 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 17 20%, and after May 22 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 38% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 11, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 157 days in a typical year, shorter than at 53% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 177 days one year in ten and falls short of 136 one year in ten. On average 149 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 18, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and March 25.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 5May 10May 14May 18May 21May 24May 27May 31
32°FApr 21Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 13May 17May 22
28°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 3May 6May 11
24°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 21Apr 26May 1
20°FMar 19Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 14Apr 19
16°FMar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 19Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15
32°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 27
28°FOct 8Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6
24°FOct 21Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17
20°FNov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1
16°FNov 9Nov 15Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 15

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Milford Gm Proving Ground, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 48393 →Compare Wixom with another place →

Weather by month in Wixom

July is the warmest month at Milford Gm Proving Ground, MI, averaging 82°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 67% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,617 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 65% of the 172 Michigan stations. 33% of them (864) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 649.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Milford Gm Proving Ground, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3115100%290
Feb3415100%261
Mar4524100%2515
Apr5835100%1267
May704667%2268
Jun78560%0513
Jul82600%0649
Aug80580%0597
Sep745117%<1373
Oct614095%7117
Nov4730100%2017
Dec3621100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Milford Gm Proving Ground, MI (970 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Farmington, MI, 10 miles southeast of Wixom and 250 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days earlier (May 1), a first frost 5 days later (October 17), a season 8 days longer.

Frost dates for 48219 (Detroit) →

When it snows in Wixom, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wixom usually arrives around December 1, and the last of the season around March 20. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Milford Gm Proving Ground, MI, 8.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 48393

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Wixom, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
February 25 – March 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 11 – March 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 8 – April 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 48393 is 8 miles from Milford Gm Proving Ground, MI, which stands at 970 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 48114 (Brighton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 48393 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Michigan