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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 48427 — Deckerville, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sandusky, MI (774 ft), 9 miles southwest.

Updated

In Deckerville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 165 days (NOAA, Sandusky, MI).

Last spring frost
May 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 16

50% probability

Growing season
165 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 7

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
47.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Deckerville

Half of springs at Sandusky, MI see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 55% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 165 days in a typical year, longer than at 69% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 186 days one year in ten and falls short of 145 one year in ten. On average 151 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 21.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 3May 6May 9May 12May 15May 19May 24May 28
32°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 11May 17
28°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 6
24°FMar 28Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 20Apr 26
20°FMar 14Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 17
16°FMar 5Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 22Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 19
32°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Nov 1
28°FOct 14Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12
24°FOct 26Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 25
20°FNov 1Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 7
16°FNov 9Nov 16Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 14Dec 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sandusky, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 48427 →Compare Deckerville with another place →

Weather by month in Deckerville

July is the warmest month at Sandusky, MI, averaging 80°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 54% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,396 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 53% of the 172 Michigan stations. 32% of them (760) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 621.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sandusky, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2815100%300
Feb3114100%280
Mar4124100%279
Apr5433100%1542
May674554%1221
Jun77560%<1488
Jul80600%0621
Aug78580%0564
Sep72518%<1347
Oct594089%695
Nov4530100%188
Dec3422100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sandusky, MI (774 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lexington Wtp, MI, 20 miles southeast of Deckerville and 152 feet lower, has a last frost 2 days later (May 4), a first frost 8 days later (October 24), a season 6 days longer.

Frost dates for 48422 (Croswell) →

When it snows in Deckerville, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Deckerville usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around April 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Harbor Beach 1 SSE, MI, 21.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 25 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 48427

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Deckerville, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
February 21 – March 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 7 – March 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 4 – April 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 48427 is 9 miles from Sandusky, MI, which stands at 774 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 48471 (Sandusky). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 48427 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Michigan