USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 48435 — Fostoria, Michigan
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lapeer 2W, MI (837 ft), 13 miles south.
Updated
In Fostoria, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 161 days (NOAA, Lapeer 2W, MI).
- Last spring frost
- May 4
- First fall frost
- October 13
- Growing season
- 161 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 17
- Last snow
- April 7
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 48.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
25 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Fostoria
Half of springs at Lapeer 2W, MI see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 21. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 15 20%, and after May 21 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 62% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 11, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 161 days in a typical year, longer than at 56% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 181 days one year in ten and falls short of 138 one year in ten. On average 138 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 14, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and March 21.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 7 | May 11 | May 14 | May 18 | May 21 | May 25 | May 28 |
| 32°F | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 11 | May 15 | May 21 |
| 28°F | Apr 9 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 5 | May 11 |
| 24°F | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 |
| 20°F | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 |
| 16°F | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 19 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 |
| 32°F | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 |
| 28°F | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 24°F | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 |
| 20°F | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 |
| 16°F | Nov 15 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lapeer 2W, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 48435 →Compare Fostoria with another place →
Weather by month in Fostoria
July is the warmest month at Lapeer 2W, MI, averaging 82°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 62% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,681 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 71% of the 172 Michigan stations. 33% of them (881) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 666. Precipitation totals 36.3 inches a year, most in August (4.6") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | 16 | 2.8 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 35 | 16 | 2.3 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
| Mar | 45 | 25 | 2.5 | 100% | 23 | 20 |
| Apr | 57 | 35 | 3.3 | 100% | 12 | 70 |
| May | 69 | 46 | 3.7 | 62% | 1 | 271 |
| Jun | 78 | 57 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 518 |
| Jul | 82 | 61 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 666 |
| Aug | 80 | 59 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 606 |
| Sep | 74 | 51 | 2.6 | 12% | <1 | 381 |
| Oct | 61 | 40 | 3.0 | 91% | 5 | 122 |
| Nov | 48 | 32 | 2.6 | 100% | 17 | 23 |
| Dec | 36 | 23 | 2.3 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lapeer 2W, MI (837 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Lapeer Wwtp, MI, 13 miles south of Fostoria, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 1 day later (October 14), a season 1 day shorter.
When it snows in Fostoria, Michigan
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fostoria usually arrives around November 17, and the last of the season around April 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Millington 3 SE, MI, 6.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 48435
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 23 – March 9 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 9 – March 23 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 6 – April 20 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 21 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 29 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 13 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 48435 is 13 miles from Lapeer 2W, MI, which stands at 837 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 48421 (Columbiaville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 48435 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.