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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 48450 — Lexington, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lexington Wtp, MI (622 ft), 1 miles north.

Updated

In Lexington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 171 days (NOAA, Lexington Wtp, MI).

Last spring frost
May 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
171 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 20

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
40.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lexington

Half of springs at Lexington Wtp, MI see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 20, and one in ten still has one after May 20. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 15 20%, and after May 20 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 38% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 171 days in a typical year, longer than at 78% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 192 days one year in ten and falls short of 151 one year in ten. On average 140 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 17, and return around October 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and March 18.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 1May 6May 10May 14May 17May 19May 22May 26May 30
32°FApr 20Apr 24Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 10May 15May 20
28°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 9
24°FMar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23
20°FMar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 2Apr 6Apr 11
16°FMar 2Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 25
32°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5
28°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 19
24°FNov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Dec 1
20°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 13
16°FNov 19Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 5Dec 9Dec 13Dec 18Dec 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lexington Wtp, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 48450 →Compare Lexington with another place →

Weather by month in Lexington

July is the warmest month at Lexington Wtp, MI, averaging 78°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 63% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,300 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 56% of the 172 Michigan stations. 28% of them (636) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 594. Precipitation totals 35.4 inches a year, most in May (3.9") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lexington Wtp, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan30162.6100%290
Feb32162.0100%270
Mar40242.1100%267
Apr52343.4100%1336
May63453.963%1175
Jun73553.70%0417
Jul78603.20%0594
Aug78603.10%0575
Sep72533.32%0372
Oct59423.375%3110
Nov47322.5100%1613
Dec35232.3100%261

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lexington Wtp, MI (622 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Yale 1 NNW, MI, 15 miles southwest of Lexington and 198 feet higher, has a last frost 8 days later (May 12), a first frost 19 days earlier (October 5), a season 24 days shorter.

Frost dates for 48097 (Brockway) →

When it snows in Lexington, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lexington usually arrives around November 20, and the last of the season around April 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Yale 1 NNW, MI, 15.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 26 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 48450

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lexington, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
February 23 – March 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 9 – March 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 6 – April 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 48450 is 1 mile from Lexington Wtp, MI, which stands at 622 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 48422 (Croswell). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 48450 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Michigan