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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 48532 — Flint, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Flint 7W, MI (679 ft), 2 miles north.

Updated

In Flint, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 3 in half of years and has passed by May 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 162 days (NOAA, Flint 7W, MI).

Last spring frost
May 3

50% probability

First fall frost
October 13

50% probability

Growing season
162 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 15

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
52.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Flint

Half of springs at Flint 7W, MI see their last 32°F night by May 3; only one in ten is past it by April 20, and one in ten still has one after May 20. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 20 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 62% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 162 days in a typical year, longer than at 60% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 181 days one year in ten and falls short of 142 one year in ten. On average 148 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 14, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 20.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 29May 3May 7May 11May 14May 17May 21May 25May 29
32°FApr 20Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 5May 10May 14May 20
28°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 9
24°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 13Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23
20°FMar 14Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 12
16°FMar 6Mar 12Mar 15Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 24Sep 28Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13
32°FSep 30Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27
28°FOct 12Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
24°FOct 24Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 23
20°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6
16°FNov 13Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 3Dec 8Dec 13Dec 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Flint 7W, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 48532 →Compare Flint with another place →

Weather by month in Flint

July is the warmest month at Flint 7W, MI, averaging 82°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 58% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,559 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 58% of the 172 Michigan stations. 33% of them (837) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 652. Precipitation totals 33.1 inches a year, most in May (3.7") and least in February (1.7"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Flint 7W, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan30162.2100%290
Feb33161.7100%271
Mar43241.9100%2514
Apr56353.4100%1356
May68463.758%1253
Jun78563.10%0514
Jul82603.40%0652
Aug79593.30%0594
Sep73512.911%0356
Oct60403.094%7105
Nov47302.4100%2014
Dec35222.1100%271

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Flint 7W, MI (679 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Flint Bishop International Airport, MI, 3 miles south of Flint, has a last frost 3 days later (May 6), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 10), a season 7 days shorter.

Frost dates for 48439 (Grand Blanc) →

When it snows in Flint, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Flint usually arrives around November 15, and the last of the season around April 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Flint Bishop International Airport, MI, 2.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 20 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 48532

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Flint, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
February 22 – March 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 8 – March 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 5 – April 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 48532 is 2 miles from Flint 7W, MI, which stands at 679 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 48433 (Flushing). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 48532 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Michigan