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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 48759 — Sebewaing, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cass City 1 SSW, MI (698 ft), 16 miles southeast.

Updated

In Sebewaing, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 7 in half of years and has passed by May 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 152 days (NOAA, Cass City 1 SSW, MI).

Last spring frost
May 7

50% probability

First fall frost
October 10

50% probability

Growing season
152 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 3

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

22 of 22 observed

Snow per year
42.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Sebewaing

Half of springs at Cass City 1 SSW, MI see their last 32°F night by May 7; only one in ten is past it by April 25, and one in ten still has one after May 22. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 19 20%, and after May 22 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 55% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 14, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 152 days in a typical year, shorter than at 62% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 173 days one year in ten and falls short of 131 one year in ten. On average 158 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 19, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and March 22.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 5May 10May 13May 17May 19May 22May 25May 28May 31
32°FApr 25Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 11May 15May 19May 22
28°FApr 13Apr 19Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 7May 14
24°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 20Apr 23Apr 30
20°FMar 17Mar 22Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 17
16°FMar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 16Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12
32°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 25
28°FOct 6Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6
24°FOct 22Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20
20°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Dec 2
16°FNov 11Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 16

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cass City 1 SSW, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 48759 →Compare Sebewaing with another place →

Weather by month in Sebewaing

July is the warmest month at Cass City 1 SSW, MI, averaging 80°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 72% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,263 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 59% of the 172 Michigan stations. 32% of them (731) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 583. Precipitation totals 33.0 inches a year, most in April (3.5") and least in February (1.8"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cass City 1 SSW, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan29132.0100%290
Feb32131.8100%260
Mar42222.0100%2611
Apr55323.5100%1744
May68433.572%2210
Jun77543.30%0465
Jul80573.20%0583
Aug79563.10%0533
Sep72493.218%<1315
Oct59392.996%891
Nov45292.5100%2110
Dec34212.0100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cass City 1 SSW, MI (698 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Caro Wwtp, MI, 18 miles south of Sebewaing, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 1 day earlier (October 9), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 48723 (Caro) →

When it snows in Sebewaing, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sebewaing usually arrives around December 3, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cass City 1 SSW, MI, 16.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 48759

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Sebewaing, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
February 26 – March 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 12 – March 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 9 – April 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 48759 is 16 miles from Cass City 1 SSW, MI, which stands at 698 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 48726 (Cass City). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 48759 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Michigan