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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 48817 — Corunna, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Corunna 2 NE, MI (762 ft), under a mile west.

Updated

In Corunna, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 14, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 160 days (NOAA, Corunna 2 NE, MI).

Last spring frost
May 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 14

50% probability

Growing season
160 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 29

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

21 of 21 observed

Snow per year
38.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Corunna

Half of springs at Corunna 2 NE, MI see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 20, and one in ten still has one after May 20. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 15 20%, and after May 20 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 55% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 14 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around October 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 10, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 160 days in a typical year, longer than at 51% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 181 days one year in ten and falls short of 141 one year in ten. On average 155 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 17, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 1May 6May 10May 13May 17May 20May 23May 26May 31
32°FApr 20Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 5May 8May 10May 15May 20
28°FApr 8Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 4May 10
24°FMar 28Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 18Apr 21Apr 28
20°FMar 13Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 16
16°FMar 2Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 18Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14
32°FSep 29Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 29
28°FOct 12Oct 18Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11
24°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 25
20°FNov 6Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 8
16°FNov 15Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 14Dec 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Corunna 2 NE, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 48817 →Compare Corunna with another place →

Weather by month in Corunna

July is the warmest month at Corunna 2 NE, MI, averaging 83°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 64% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,579 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 60% of the 172 Michigan stations. 32% of them (834) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 648. Precipitation totals 33.7 inches a year, most in May (4.0") and least in February (1.8"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Corunna 2 NE, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31152.2100%291
Feb33161.8100%271
Mar45242.1100%2618
Apr57333.5100%1655
May70454.064%2254
Jun79553.20%0506
Jul83593.30%0648
Aug81573.20%0589
Sep75502.812%<1370
Oct61403.093%7121
Nov48312.6100%2016
Dec36222.0100%271

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Corunna 2 NE, MI (762 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Owosso Wwtp, MI, 6 miles west of Corunna, has a last frost 4 days earlier (May 1), a first frost 1 day later (October 15), a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 48867 (Owosso) →

When it snows in Corunna, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Corunna usually arrives around November 25, and the last of the season around March 29. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Owosso Wwtp, MI, 6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 48817

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Corunna, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
February 24 – March 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 10 – March 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 7 – April 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 22Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 30Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 48817 is under a mile from Corunna 2 NE, MI, which stands at 762 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 48817 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Michigan