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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 48858 — Mt Pleasant, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Central Michigan Univ, MI (795 ft), 2 miles southeast.

Updated

In Mt Pleasant, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 171 days (NOAA, Central Michigan Univ, MI).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 20

50% probability

Growing season
171 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 7

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
39.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mt Pleasant

Half of springs at Central Michigan Univ, MI see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 38% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 171 days in a typical year, longer than at 78% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 192 days one year in ten and falls short of 152 one year in ten. On average 147 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 10, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and March 20.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 28May 1May 5May 7May 10May 14May 17May 21May 24
32°FApr 17Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 16
28°FApr 4Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 4
24°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21
20°FMar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10
16°FMar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 22
32°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 3
28°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17
24°FNov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 11Nov 15Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Dec 1
20°FNov 9Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12
16°FNov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 14Dec 18Dec 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Central Michigan Univ, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 48858 →Compare Mt Pleasant with another place →

Weather by month in Mt Pleasant

July is the warmest month at Central Michigan Univ, MI, averaging 84°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 48% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,696 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 172 Michigan stations. 32% of them (871) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 688.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Central Michigan Univ, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3016100%290
Feb3217100%270
Mar4324100%2611
Apr5634100%1456
May694648%1264
Jun80570%0540
Jul84610%0688
Aug82590%0628
Sep74513%<1386
Oct604182%4110
Nov4631100%1813
Dec3522100%280

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Central Michigan Univ, MI (795 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Oil City 2S, MI, 10 miles east of Mt Pleasant, has a last frost 15 days later (May 15), a first frost 21 days earlier (September 29), a season 37 days shorter.

Frost dates for 48618 (Coleman) →

When it snows in Mt Pleasant, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mt Pleasant usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around April 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Alma, MI, 16.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 23 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 48858

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mt Pleasant, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 48858 is 2 miles from Central Michigan Univ, MI, which stands at 795 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 48858 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Michigan