USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 49224 — Albion, Michigan
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Jackson Reynolds Field, MI (998 ft), 15 miles east.
Updated
In Albion, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 14, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 164 days (NOAA, Jackson Reynolds Field, MI).
- Last spring frost
- May 1
- First fall frost
- October 14
- Growing season
- 164 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 25
- Last snow
- March 25
- Winters with snow
- 85%
- Snow per year
- 40.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
17 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Albion
Half of springs at Jackson Reynolds Field, MI see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 62% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 14 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 164 days in a typical year, longer than at 65% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 187 days one year in ten and falls short of 142 one year in ten. On average 137 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 13, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 19.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 5 | May 9 | May 13 | May 16 | May 20 | May 23 | May 29 |
| 32°F | Apr 16 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 12 | May 18 |
| 28°F | Apr 4 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 22 | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 6 |
| 24°F | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 |
| 20°F | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 12 |
| 16°F | Mar 3 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 |
| 32°F | Sep 30 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 |
| 28°F | Oct 12 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 11 |
| 24°F | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 |
| 20°F | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 |
| 16°F | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Jackson Reynolds Field, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 49224 →Compare Albion with another place →
Weather by month in Albion
July is the warmest month at Jackson Reynolds Field, MI, averaging 83°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 51% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,767 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 82% of the 172 Michigan stations. 34% of them (938) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 670. Precipitation totals 32.2 inches a year, most in August (3.8") and least in February (1.5"); May to September bring 53% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | 18 | 1.7 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
| Feb | 35 | 19 | 1.5 | 100% | 25 | 1 |
| Mar | 45 | 27 | 1.9 | 100% | 23 | 21 |
| Apr | 59 | 37 | 2.9 | 100% | 10 | 84 |
| May | 70 | 48 | 3.4 | 51% | 1 | 291 |
| Jun | 79 | 57 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 540 |
| Jul | 83 | 61 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 670 |
| Aug | 80 | 59 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 617 |
| Sep | 74 | 52 | 3.0 | 11% | <1 | 385 |
| Oct | 61 | 41 | 2.9 | 93% | 6 | 131 |
| Nov | 48 | 32 | 2.3 | 100% | 17 | 24 |
| Dec | 36 | 24 | 1.8 | 100% | 26 | 3 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jackson Reynolds Field, MI (998 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Eaton Rapids, MI, 18 miles north of Albion, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 30), the same first-frost date, a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in Albion, Michigan
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Albion usually arrives around November 25, and the last of the season around March 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Albion, MI, 1.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 85% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 49224
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 20 – March 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 6 – March 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 3 – April 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 22 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 30 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 14 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 49224 is 15 miles from Jackson Reynolds Field, MI, which stands at 998 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 12 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 49201 (Jackson). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49224 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.