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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 49235 — Clayton, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Adrian Lenawee Co Airport, MI (796 ft), 7 miles east.

Updated

In Clayton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 173 days (NOAA, Adrian Lenawee Co Airport, MI).

Last spring frost
April 27

50% probability

First fall frost
October 20

50% probability

Growing season
173 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 27

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 27

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

21 of 21 observed

Snow per year
33.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Clayton

Half of springs at Adrian Lenawee Co Airport, MI see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 62% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 173 days in a typical year, longer than at 82% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 192 days one year in ten and falls short of 151 one year in ten. On average 132 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and March 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 24Apr 28May 1May 4May 7May 11May 15May 18May 24
32°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 4May 7May 14
28°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27May 4
24°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 19
20°FMar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5
16°FFeb 27Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 20
32°FOct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1
28°FOct 18Oct 22Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13
24°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 16Nov 19Nov 25
20°FNov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 9
16°FNov 15Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 5Dec 10Dec 16Dec 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Adrian Lenawee Co Airport, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 49235 →Compare Clayton with another place →

Weather by month in Clayton

July is the warmest month at Adrian Lenawee Co Airport, MI, averaging 84°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 38% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,868 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 86% of the 172 Michigan stations. 34% of them (971) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 699. Precipitation totals 29.9 inches a year, most in June (3.4") and least in February (1.5"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Adrian Lenawee Co Airport, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan32171.6100%281
Feb35191.5100%261
Mar45272.0100%2318
Apr59373.099%881
May70483.138%1302
Jun80583.40%0570
Jul84623.10%0699
Aug81602.80%0639
Sep75522.65%0401
Oct62422.687%4136
Nov48322.3100%1720
Dec36241.9100%263

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Adrian Lenawee Co Airport, MI (796 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Morenci, MI, 9 miles south of Clayton, has a last frost 7 days later (May 4), a first frost 13 days earlier (October 7), a season 17 days shorter.

Frost dates for 49247 (Hudson) →

When it snows in Clayton, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Clayton usually arrives around November 27, and the last of the season around March 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hudson 3 E, MI, 4.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 49235

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Clayton, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
February 16 – March 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 2 – March 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 30 – April 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 49235 is 7 miles from Adrian Lenawee Co Airport, MI, which stands at 796 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49235 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Michigan